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2.You must demonstrate how to wear your seat ... .

3.You must use the vehicle 's turn signal ....

4.He may ask you to turn the vehicle around on a narrow ... street.

5.When leaving the curb , you must use your ....

6.You must wait until it is safe before entering ....

7.You must follow other vehicles at a ... distance.

8.Can you stop quickly and safely in an ... .

9.A driving test may be required as part of any driver ... examination.

9. Напишите следующие предложения в вопросительной и отрицательной форме.

1.He was asked to locate the vehicle's emergency flashes.

2.She demonstrated how to use the parking brake.

3.The traffic is safe for entering.

4.All the controls were used correctly.

5.Lanes must be changed carefully.

6.He usually signals the proper distance before turning.

7.The turns were too sharp.

8.She has a complete control of the car.

10. Расскажите, что вы узнали из текста о…

1.driving test;

2.the examiner's notes during the driving test;

3.the driver's tasks during the driving test.

МОДУЛЬ 7

1. Выучите слова и словосочетания по теме:

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2.Повторите времена английского глагола. Приведите примеры, используя выученную лексику.

PAST (на примере глаголов to work – работать и to write - писать)

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Сравните употребление Past Indefinite и Past Continuous.

Обратите внимание на следующие два предложения :

We played chess in the evening (вечером) - Past Indefinite

We were playing chess the whole evening (весь вечер) - Past Continuous

Обратите внимание на следующие предложения:

Father was reading at 7 o'clock yesterday. Действие в процессе Past

Continuous.

Father came home at 7 o'clock yesterday. Однократное действие Past

Indefinite

Сравните также:

I have bought a book today (this week, this month) - неистекший отрезок времени - Present Perfect.

I bought a book yesterday (last week, last month) - истекший отрезок времени - Past Indefinite.

Запомните также следующие предложения: I have never been to France. I haven't seen you for ages. Have you ever been to London? I haven't met him for a long time. I haven't been to London since last year.

3.Поставьте глагол в Past Simple (positive, negative or question).

1.I (play) tennis yesterday but I (not win).

2.We (wait) for a long time, but the bus (not / come).

3.(it / rain) yesterday? – No, it was a nice day.

4.That was a stupid thing to do. Why (you / do) it?

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5.We (go) to the cinema, but the film (not / be) very good. We (not enjoy) it.

6.You (phone) Ann? – No, I (forget).

7.I wasn’t well last week, so I (not go) to university.

8.She (come) to your party? – No, we (invite) her, but she (not come).

9.Yesterday I (get) up early.

4.Поставьте глагол в соответствующую форму Past Simple или Present Simple (positive, negative or question).

1.Ten years ago my parents (live) in London.

2.The Earth (go) round the Sun.

3.I usually (go) to work by car but I sometimes (walk).

4.What you usually (do) at weekends?

5.Last summer I (go) to Great Britain.

6.The Chinese (invent) printing.

7.The Vikings (come) to England a thousand year ago.

5. Поставьте глагол в скобках в соответствующую форму Past Continuous.

1.Kate was at home at 6 o’clock yesterday. She (watch) TV.

2.At 4 o’clock she was at the sports club. She (play) tennis.

3.What you (do) at 11.30 yesterday? – I (work).

4.What did he say? – I don’t know. I (listen / not).

5.It (rain), so we didn’t go out.

6.In 1980 they (live) in Canada.

7.I woke up early yesterday. It was a beautiful morning. The sun (shine) and the birds (sing).

6. Поставьте глагол в скобках в соответствующую форму past continuous

или past simple.

1.When we (go) out, it (rain).

2.The boys (break) the window when they (play) football.

3.I was late but my friends (wait) for me when I (arrive).

4.I (get) up at 7 o’clock. The sun (shine) and I (go) for a walk.

5.He (not/drive) fast when the accident (happen).

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6.Margaret (not/go) to work yesterday. She was ill.

7.What (you / do) at 9.30 on Saturday evening? – I (watch) a film in the cinema.

8.How fast you (drive) when the police (stop) you? – I don’t know exactly, but I (not drive) very fast.

7.Поставьте глагол в скобках в Past Perfect.

1.I didn’t recognise Mrs. Johnson. She (change) a lot.

2.Bill no longer had his car. He (sell) it.

3.When I arrived at the party, Tom wasn’t there. He (go) home.

4.George didn’t want to come to the cinema with us because he (see) already this film.

5.It was his first driving lesson. He was very nervous and didn’t know what to do. He (not/ drive) before.

8.Поставьте глагол в скобках в соответствующую форму Past Simple, Past Continuous или Past Perfect?

1.When we came to the station, the train (leave) already. We were late.

2.Tom burnt his hand while he (cook) dinner.

3.She said that she (not / see) this man before.

4.The film (start) before we arrived.

5.By 3 o’clock yesterday John (repair) his car.

6.We (discuss) this question from 3 till 5 o’clock yesterday.

7.The weather (be) good yesterday.

8.Kate travels a lot. She (visit) many countries.

9.William Shakespeare (live) from 1564 to 1616.

10.How long you (be) in Moscow?

11.I (see) never such a strange animal before.

9. Прочитайте и переведите текст:

Traffic Control at intersections

To drive safely, you must follow many rules and laws. They tell where and when you can drive. To follow these rules, you must know what traffic lights and

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signs mean. You must understand «right-of-way» laws and how to use traffic lanes.

You must know where and when you can park.

Traffic lights, sings, and "right-of-way" rules tell you when to go or stop at intersections. These are what the colors of traffic lights mean:

Red- A red signal light means "STOP".

Red Arrow - A red arrow means: "STOP» until the green signal or green arrow appears. A turn may not be made against a red arrow.

Flashing Red - A flashing red signal light means exactly the same as a stop sign: namely, STOP! After stopping, proceed when safe, observing the "right-of- way" rules.

Yellow - A yellow signal light warns you that the red signal is about to appear: When you see the yellow light, you should stop, if you can do so safely. If you can't stop, look out for vehicles that may enter the intersection when the light changes.

Flashing Yellow - A flashing yellow signal light warns you to be careful. Slow down and be especially alert.

Yellow Arrow - A yellow arrow means the "protected" turning time period is ending. Be prepared to obey the next signal which could be the green or red light or the red arrow.

Green - A green light means "GO", but first you must let any vehicles, bicycles, or pedestrians remaining in the intersection when your signal changes to green, get through before you move ahead. Make the left turn only if you have enough space to complete the turn before any oncoming vehicle becomes a hazard. Do not enter an intersection, even when the light is green, unless there is enough space to completely cross before the light turns red.

Green Arrow - A green arrow means "GO". Turn in the direction the arrow is pointing. But first you must yield to any vehicle still in the intersection. The green arrow pointing right or left allows you to make a "protected" turn. This means oncoming vehicles are stopped by a red light as long as the green arrow is lighted.

Traffic Signal Blackout - If all traffic signal lights are not working because of an electrical power failure, you must stop at the intersection and then proceed when you know other turning and approaching vehicles will also be stopping. A black-out traffic signal is the same as a stop sign controlled intersection in all directions.

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10. Согласитесь с утверждением или опровергните высказывание:

1.A turn may be made against a red arrow.

2.A flashing red signal means ―Go‖.

3.A yellow signal light warns you that the red signal is about to appear.

4.A yellow arrow means that you must obey the next signal.

5.When the light is green, you can enter an intersection.

11.Поставьте глагол в скобках в правильную форму:

1.A red signal light (to mean) "STOP".

2.A turn (not to be made) against a red arrow.

3.A yellow signal light (to warn) you that the red signal is about to appear.

4.A yellow arrow means the "protected" turning time period (to end).

5.You must turn in the direction of arrow (to point).

6.This means oncoming vehicles (to be stopped) by a red light.

7.All traffic signal lights (not to be working) because of the electrical power failure.

8.A blackout traffic signal (to be) the same as a stop signal.

9.There is enough space to completely cross before the light (to turn) red.

12. Задайте вопросы, используя следующие слова, и затем ответьте на них:

1.Why/ follow rules and laws?

2.What/ rules tell you?

3.What light/"STOP".

4.What signal/ to be careful?

5.What/ yellow arrow?

6.When/ move ahead?

7.What arrow/ a "protected" turn?

8.What/ the same as a stop sign.

9.Why/ not working?

13. Расскажите, что вы узнали из текста о…:

1.red signal lights;

2.yellow signal lights;

3.green signal lights;

4.black-out traffic signal.

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МОДУЛЬ 8

1. Выучите слова и словосочетания по теме:

2.Повторите порядок слов в английском предложении.

Ванглийском предложении каждый член предложения, как правило, имеет свое определенное место. В простом распространенном повествовательном предложении на первом месте стоит

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1) подлежащее, 2) сказуемое, 3) второстепенные члены предложения

(дополнение и обстоятельства образа действия, места, времени).

Например: 1) I, 2) gave, 3) mу brother, 3) a book, 4) yesterday.

Английские предложения отличаются от русских тем, что в них всегда есть подлежащее и сказуемое. Поэтому в безличных предложениях в качестве формального подлежащего используется местоимение it. Очень часто безличные предложения описывают явление природы, состояние погоды, обозначают время, расстояние:

It is cold today. Сегодня холодно. It rains. Идет дождь. It's nice to meet you.

Приятно познакомиться. It is nine o'clock now. Сейчас девять часов.

Оборот there is / there are служит для выражения наличия (отсутствия) какого-либо предмета в определенном месте или в определенное время. Выбор формы глагола to be зависит от числа существительного, следующего сразу за ним:

There is a chair and two armchairs in the room. – В комнате стул и два кресла. There are two armchairs and a chair in the room. – В комнате два кресла и стул.

Вопросительные предложения с оборотом there is / there are строятся следующим образом:

Общий вопрос: Is there anything in the bag? Will there be lessons tomorrow? Специальный вопрос: What is there in the bag?

3.Выпишите из текста безличные предложения.

4.Укажите подлежащее, сказуемое и второстепенные члены в каждом

предложении:

1.The motor is coupled to the driving wheels through a transmission or gear reduction system.

2.A mass of batteries can influence the handling characteristics of the vehicle.

3.Two other components of the electric vehicle are the drive-train and controller.

4.The hybrid vehicle uses both the electric and an auxiliary internal combustion engines.

5.The auxiliary engine can serve a variety of purposes.

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5.Составьте предложения, поставив следующие слова в правильном порядке.

1.Continues, on these, to be, research, important, systems.

2.Vehicle, consists of, an electric, shell, a vehicle.

3.Wheels, is, the driving, the motor, coupled to.

4.Influence, such, can, the handling, a mass of, characteristics, batteries.

5.Controls, the conventional, the amount of, throttle, gasoline, valve.

6.Can, the auxiliary, serve, engine, purposes, a variety of.

6. Повторите основные типы вопросов в английском языке. Приведите

примеры, используя выученную лексику.

Общий вопрос (general question) относится ко всему предложению в целом, и ответом на него будут слова yes или по:

Do you like ice-cream? – Yes, I do. Can you speak English? – Yes, I can. Have you bought a text book? – Yes, I have.

Порядок слов в общем вопросе:

1)вспомогательный (модальный, глагол-связка) глагол;

2)подлежащее (существительное или местоимение);

3)смысловой глагол (или дополнение).

Глагол to be может выполнять функции вспомогательного и смыслового глагола одновременно. Are you a schoolboy? – No, I am not.

Альтернативный вопрос (alternative question) начинается как общий вопрос, затем следует разделительный союз or и вторая часть вопроса. Альтернативный вопрос предполагает выбор из двух возможностей:

Do you like coffee or tea? — Вы любите кофе или чай?

Специальный вопрос (special question) относится к какому-нибудь члену предложения или их группе и требует конкретного ответа:

What is your name? – My name is Peter. Where do you live? – I live in Rostov.

Специальный вопрос всегда начинается со специального

Порядок слов в специальном вопросе:

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