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Design and Fabrication of Microwave waveguide Resonator: With improved Characteristic response

172

Figure 12: Voltage Standing wave ratio for bandpass filter

Figure 13a: Fabricated post coupled waveguide resonator band pass filter

In this structure posts had kept diameter of 3.313mm(0.1 λg) and height 3.16mm and kept at a distance 25.6mm( 3 g ).we got resonant at frequency 11.2GHz with 3dB bandwidth of 920MHz as

4

shown fig. 10. At this resonant frequency impedance matching characteristic and voltage standing wave ratio will be shown in fig. 11 and fig. 12 respectively. Figure 13a shows fabricated structure of 2 post coupled waveguide resonator and it is tested on VNA and its tested results is shown in figure 13b. If we compare tested and simulated result, it show that fabricated design generate more insertion loss.

Figure 13b: s11 and s21 parameter of bandpass filter (fabricated resuts tested on network analyzer)

Design and Fabrication of Microwave waveguide Resonator: With improved Characteristic response

173

7. Conclusion

The design of the post-coupled microwave waveguide resonator is such that the mechanical fabrication is feasible in Workshop for industrial and organization application. It gives quite accurate and even better results than the required specifications and also further modification gives a dual band Dual frequency and dual band multi frequencies with narrow bandwidth and improved scattering parameters. It is also possible that scaling of this design will give band pass filter for various bands. It will provide a Q - factor is more than 300 which is better for frequency separation and also gives low insertion loss which is less than 0.05dB.This type of resonator is capable of handling high power at the cost of larger size compare to planner resonator. In the existing Resonator if we applying layers of gold or silver, which has higher conductivity than copper, can reduce the losses. Moreover, such post-coupled resonators result in lower attenuation compared to iris-coupled filters and hence certain modifications like square shaped posts or flat posts can be tried out for superior results.

References

[1]Patel A, Kosta Y, Neetirajsinh C, Killol P, “Multiple band Waveguide based Microwave Resonator”, IEEE- ICAESM-2012,ISBN: 978-1-4673-0213-5.

[2]Fernando D. Quesada Pereira 1, Vicente E. Boria Esbert 2, Juan Pascual Garc´ıa 1, Ana Vidal Pantaleoni 2, Alejandro Alvarez Melc´on 1, J.L. Gomez Tornero 1, and Benito Gimeno 3,“Efficient Analysis of Arbitrarily

Shaped Inductive Obstacles in Rectangular Waveguides Using a Surface Integral Equation Formulation”.

[3]Deslandes, D. and K. Wu, “Millimeter-wave substrate integrated waveguide filters,” IEEE CCECE2003, 1917–

1920, 2003.

[4]Sanz Izquierdo, B., P. R. Young, N. Grigoropoulos, J. C. Batchelor, and R. J. Langley, “Substrate-integrated folded waveguide slot antenna,” IEEE International Workshop on Antenna Technology: Small Antennas and Novel Metamaterials, 2005.

[5]Deslandes, D. and K. Wu, “Single-substrate integration technique of planar circuits and waveguide filters,”

IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 51, No. 2, February 2003

[6]Sotoodeh, Z., F. H. Kashani, and H. Ameri, “A novel bandpass waveguide filter structure on SIW technology,”

Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 2, 141–148, 2008.

[7]Ravish R. Shah, Amit Patel, Ved Vyas Dwivedi and Hitesh B. Pandya, “Design ,development and fabrication of post coupled band pass waveguide filter at 11.2Ghz for radiometer” , vol. 51, No-2, February 2008,

[8]G. L. Matthaei, Leo Young, and E.M.T. Jones, “Microwave Filters, Impedance Matching Networks and Coupling Structures”, McGraw-Hill, New York 1964, pp 521-522

[9]N. Marcuvitz, “Waveguide Handbook, Electromagnetic waves series”, IEEE, Vol. 21 Peter Peregrinus,

London, 1986

[10]Y. Leviatan, P. G. Li, A. T. Adams, and J. Perini, “Single post inductive obstacle in rectangular waveguide,”

IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 31, no. 10, pp. 806–812, October 1983.

[11]P. G. Li, A. T. Adams, Y. Leviatan, and J. Perini, “Multiple post inductive obstacles in rectangular waveguide,” IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 365–373, April 1984

[12]Progress in electromagnetic research B, Vol.7, 321-329, 2008 “SUBSTRATE INTEGRATION OF DUAL INDUCTIVE POST WAVEGUIDE FILTER”.

[13]Chen, X., W. Hong, T. Cui, J. Chen, and K. Wu, “Substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) linear phase filter,”

IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, Vol. 15, No. 11, November 2005.

[14]Y.-C. Shih, “Design of waveguide E-plane filters with all metal inserts,” IEEE Transactions on Microwave

Theory and Techniques , vol. 32, no. 7, pp. 695–704, July 1984.

[15] J. M. Reiter and F. Arndt, “Rigorous analysis of arbitrarily shaped H- and E-plane discontinuities in rectangular waveguides by a fullwave boundary contour mode-matching method,” IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 43, no. 4, pp. 796–801, April 1995.

[16]H. Auda and R. F. Harrington, “Inductive posts and diaphragms of arbitrary shape and number in a rectangular waveguide,” IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 32, no. 6, pp. 606–613, June 1984.

[17]C.-I. G. Hsu and H. A. Auda, “Multiple dielectric posts in a rectangular waveguide,” IEEE Transactions on

Microwave Theory and Techniques , vol. 34, no. 8, pp. 883–891, August 1986.

[18]Y. Leviatan and G. S. Sheaffer, “Analysis of inductive dielectric posts in rectangular waveguide,” IEEE

Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 48–59, January 1987.

[19]H. Esteban, S. Cogollos, V. Boria, A. A. San Blas, and M. Ferrando, “A new hybrid modematching/numerical method for the analysis of arbitrarily shaped inductive obstacles and discontinuities in rectangular waveguides,” IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 50, no. 4, pp. 1219–1224, April 2002.

Design and Fabrication of Microwave waveguide Resonator: With improved Characteristic response

174

Table 3 Design and simulation Parameter for modified 4 post coupled waveguide resonator

Post

Post

Post

Post

F1=8.2

F2=8.9

F3=9.9

F4=11.2

F5=12.6

F6=14.1

F7=15.7

F17.3=8.2

F9=18.9

1&5

2&6

3&7

4&8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Q.F

I.L

Q.F

I.L

Q.F

I.L

Q.F

I.L

Q.F

I.L

Q.F

I.L

Q.F

I.L

Q.F

I.L

Q.F

I.L

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

44.4

44.4

125.8

125.8

413

2.3

178

0.7

110

0.3

93

0.2

84

0.2

74

0.2

65

0.2

52

0.2

37

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*Post position is in mm and frequency is in GHz.

Table 4 Design and simulation Parameter for 8 post coupled waveguide resonator

Post

Post

Post

Post

F1=8.2

F2=8.9

F3=9.9

F4=11.2

F5=12.6

F6=14.1

F7=15.7

F17.3=8.2

F9=18.9

1&5

2&6

3&7

4&8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Q.F

I.L

Q.F

I.L

Q.F

I.L

Q.F

I.L

Q.F

I.L

Q.F

I.L

Q.F

I.L

Q.F

I.L

Q.F

I.L

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

44.4

44.4

125.8

125.8

483

1.5

255

0.5

221

0.4

224

0.4

234

0.3

236

0.4

213

0.2

158

0.2

86.1

0.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*Post position is in mm and frequency is in GHz.

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