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14.Speak of the possibilities that are opened up in the search activities in your laboratory stating what is being done at present and what is likely to be done in future.

15.Speak of the computer techniques that are widely used by scientists nowadays and of their still wider appli­ cation in future.

16.For many years radio probing techniques were used as the only method for obtaining information about the up­ per atmosphere, the ionosphere and interplanetary space. During the past decade scientific instruments have been developed for use in rockets and artificial earth satellites, which have opened up a very valuable additional source of information. Could you speak of such information obtained from the flights of space vehicles?

17.The laboratory you work at is not a new one. It has existed for many years . Go through all that was being done when you joined the laboratory staff.

18.To my knowledge, no work of the kind had ever been done before the new technique was actually intro­ duced. Could you explain why?

19.1 wonder, if you could explain why no experiments

of the kind you started last year had been performed until then.

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20.You're organizing an expedition to the Far North and are discussing now whom you may hold responsible for the organization.

21.Speak to your fellow-worker of a new method that will come into use when suitable appliances and devices are provided.

22.It's very often the case in experimental work that an experiment is performed'(but no data are obtained, worth speaking of, and you have to repeat it. Discuss this situa­ tion with .you supervisor.

23.You are getting around to start a big fundamental research, which will probably take you a few years to com­ plete. State what it is, what it will consist in, what you are planning to do this year and in the coming three years.

24. You are waiting for your colleague to finish his work and to go home together. And he isn't ready yet to | go; home. He is busy putting things in order in the labo­ ratory.

25.Speak of computer techniques in modem science.

26.The research undertaken in your laboratory a year ago is now being completed.

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27.The method developed in the 80-s is now being re­ placed by a new one.

28.The proposal I have put forward is now being dis­ cussed everywhere.

29.This and other similar features have not been ob­ served in our experiments. It seems strange, why not?

30.Speak of the hypothesis offered as a starting point for discussion.

31.Give a short talk on the hypothesis suggested to ac­ count for the phenomena mentioned above.

32.Discuss with your friend the assumption made as to the mechanism underlying the above changes.

33.Comment on adequate equipment necessary for the experiment.

34.You have heard that no suitable technique will be developed in the nearest future for performing experiments of this kind. Develop this statement into the dialogue.

35.The view you have referred to is not reported by our further experiments.

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36.Unfortunately the results were not thoroughly ana­ lyzed when the experiments were completed. Share with your colleague your impression.

37.Though the work was started soon afterwards, the experiments were not regarded as fully concerned with the study of those intriguing phenomena. Arrange a panel dis­ cussion about this problem.

38.Your colleague never expresses an opinion of her own. She does not seem to have any. On one occasion, however, she expressed her own view. It was last week when you discussed the advantages as well as the disad­ vantages of die newly developed technique.

CONGRESS. CONFERENCE. SYMPOSIUM. LECTURE. SEMINAR. MEETING. DISCUSSION

1.Prof. Johnson, of London University has come to Moscow to attend a conference on ... . The conference is now coming to an end. Ask him if he is reading his paper at the closing session tomorrow morning.

2.You come into an Assembly Hall. A lecture is going to be given there and there's only one person sitting in the front row.

i

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3.You've come to attend a lecture on physics, which is going to be given by a world-famous physicist. Among those present you see a man sitting in the second row, whose face seems familiar to you, yet you can't think who he is and ask your neighbour about him.

4.At the seminar you've just had one of your colleagues has made a suggestion which, in everyone's opinion, merits attention. You're telling him so.

5.Prof. N. is a reader in molecular biology at the Urals State University. You wish he would tell you how long he has taught the subject there.

6.There is a conference held at the Academy of Sci­ ences. How long has it lasted? Will it be over in two days?

7.Prof. Belov has completed his research. The results he has obtained seem to be most important. Will he report the observations at the coming symposium? When will the symposium start its work? How long will it last?

8.You were at a conference yesterday, weren't you? How many people were there? Did they come from all over the country? Did you meet any of your acquaintances there? How many of your colleagues read the papers? Whose papers did you find of particular interest? Did any other papers leave an impression on you? Dijd you read a paper of your own? What was your paper about? Summa­ rize the ideas about the conference that you attended yes­ terday.

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9. Can you read a paper in English at a conference or a congress? Could you do so three years ago? How did you feel about it?

10. Prof. B. is a Chairman of the Organizing Committee of the coming congress. You would like him to tell you of the preparations being made and the whole amount of work being done at present for the congress to be held.

11. It was decided to hold the congress in question in 1999 in this country. Tell us what preliminary steps had been taken before it was decided toehold it here.

12. You would like to know if Peter talked to his super­ visor about the newly obtained results. You asked him if they would be reported at the coming conference.

13. You made a report about the International Confer­ ence, which your University is preparing for now. You spoke of the difficulties the Organizing Committee is faced with in making the arrangements. You described the situa­ tion as very grave and called for immediate steps. Your fellow-workers would like to know your impressions. You're telling them of the alarm and growing concern over the situation.

14. You seem rather curious to know if your fellowworker has attended any conference for the last six months and you ask your colleague about it. It appears he hasn't, as there hasn't been any.

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15.The research-workers of your laboratory have been having many conferences and meetings for the last two years. They discuss the results presented at the conferences.

16.Your friend is not very good at languages and asks you to help with a letter to Boston on the subject of re­ search.

17.Discuss with your supervisor the data relating to the subject you are concerned with.

18.Conferences of the kind usually last three days. However die conference you attended in May lasted longer. No wonder, for it covered a vast number of subjects. What were they?

19.Your report at the conference in Perm didn't bring about a discussion. Does it mean the problem for the in­ vestigation is not acute?

20.Some chemical mechanisms involved in processes were discussed at the conference. However no obvious agreement was reached.

21.Tell your colleague about your tomorrow's pro­ gramme of the conference, about the most interesting and useful reports.

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22.Act as a guide for your foreign colleagues at the conference.

23.You attended the morning plenary session. I saw you there after die session was over talking to Prof. Moon. What was the subject of your conversation?

24.You listened to the speech made by Prof. Zolotova at the closing session last night but as you sat too far in the back row you couldn't make out a word. Ask your col­ league if he could catch what was said.

25.Your scientific adviser's speech at the closing ses­ sion was met with whole-hearted support of all those pres­ ent at the conference in Ekaterinburg. They were applaud­ ing a great deal as he spoke.

26.A few days ago. you went to the airport to meet a delegation of foreign scientists, participants in the coming symposium. What are you going to speak about on your way to the hotel?

27.Make a comprehensive study of the phenomenon. Report the results of your work at the session of the de­ partment. Discuss the plan of your report with your scien­ tific adviser.

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28.A very important seminar is held in your laboratory. It is attended by workers from other laboratories. Discuss the results of the experiment.

29.Prof. Brown is Chairman of the Organizing Com­ mittee of the coming congress. You would like him to tell you of the preparations being made and the whole amount of work being done at present for the congress to be held.

30.Present a brief survey of the recent advances in the field at die conference in Moscow.

31.A friend of yours is starting on a tour to London. He is going there on a short visit to attend a session of the In­ ternational Union of Political Sciences. His family is busy at home making arrangements for his departure. Ask him whafs going on at his home at the time.

32.After the results had been analysed and compared with those previously obtained, they were summarized in tables.and reported at the University annual conference.

33.You have been invited to an international exhibi­ tion. Talk to the stand-attendants.

34.You are discussing with your scientific adviser the results of your participation in the international conference. He asks you about difficulties you came across.

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35.The conclusions made from your recent studies were going to be discussed in details by co-workers.

36.Try to persuade your scientific adviser that the re­ sults of recent questionnaire are valid.

37.The results you had obtained then later appeared to be quite out of line with all those reported in literature. Tell

the professor about this fact.

SCIENTIFIC MISSION

1.You are in New York. You are invited to the theatre. But you seldom go to the theatre for matinee performances. Youjust don't like it. What will you do?

2.You are telling a group of scientists from Cambridge University you've lived in Ekaterinburg all your life and can certainly show them round. They didn't know that and are quite surprised. They will be pleased to have you as their guide.

3.You would like your colleague to come to a dance with you and ask her if she could do you a favour. She re­ fuses saying she hasn't danced for months and is rather out ofpractice.

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