Экзаменационный билет № 10
IV. Agree or disagree with the following statements:
Petroleum is a renewable energy source.
You are not quite right. Petroleum is a non-renewable energy source. Millions of years are needed to create petroleum in nature. So, the alternative energy sources are needed to meet the requirements for energy, which are constantly growing. (Wind, water, electricity are renewable energy sources).
Global warming is a result of petroleum industries activity.
Partially you are right. Petroleum industry is responsible for all types of pollution. Upstream, midstream and downstream processes create many problems for our environment. Pollution starts with exploration and drilling, continue with transportation and storage, and finishes with toxic emissions from refineries.
Экзаменационный билет № 11.
IV. Agree or disagree with the following statements:
1) Crude oil is moved from the fields to refineries and to storage areas.
2) Pipelines are the safest and fastest way of oil transportation.
Экзаменационный билет № 12.
IV. Agree or disagree with the following statements:
1. Trunk pipelines deliver oil to distinct power plants, large industrial customers and municipalities.
2. Gathering pipelines are a part of natural gas systems.
Экзаменационный билет № 13
IV. Agree or disagree with the following statements:
1) The right-of-way contains only the pipeline.
2) Bucketwheel trenchers or backhoes are used to dig a trench.
Экзаменационный билет № 14.
IV. Agree or disagree with the following statements:
1) It is impossible to bend a pipe without destroying its circular profile.
2) Coating the pipe is a very important process of pipeline construction.
Экзаменационный билет№ 15.
IV. Agree or disagree with the following statements:
1) Valves and other fitting are installed before the pipeline is in place in the trench.
2) Welding machines are used to weld individual lengths of pipe.
Экзаменационный билет № 16.
IV. Agree or disagree with the following statements:
1) Distribution pipelines are known to transport natural gas for further processing.
2) Smart pigs are sent through pipelines to detect possible signs of corrosion.
Экзаменационный билет № 17.
IV. Agree or disagree with the following statements:
1) All oil pipelines are equipped with compressor stations.
2) Transportation pipelines consist of mainly short pipes with small diameters, moving products (oil, gas, refined products) between cities, countries and even continents.
Экзаменационный билет № 18.
IV. Agree or disagree with the following statements:
1) Gathering pipelines are necessary to deliver natural gas to consumers.
2) Some internally coated pipes can’t be joined together by welding.
Экзаменационный билет № 19.
IV. Agree or disagree with the following statements:
1) Coating the pipe is a very important process of pipeline construction.
2) The right-of-way contains only the compressor stations.
Экзаменационный билет № 20.
IV. Agree or disagree with the following statements:
1) What activities does the construction of a pipeline include?
2) Distribution lines are composed of several interconnected pipelines and used to take products to the final consumer.