kSlFy9CsPn
.pdf4.HО ЭОХХs СОr ЭСКЭ К) СО НoОsn’Э pКnТМ; Л) СО oПЭОn pКnТМs; М) СО НoОsn’Э СКЯО К calm character.
5.He says that a) he finds working on his own difficult; b) he likes working with pОopХО; М) СО НoОsn’Э ХТФО Эo аorФ Пrom СomО.
b)Put the words in the correct order to make questions from the interview:
1. Good people are listening at you to?
2. Usually solutions find difficult you can to problems? 3. Weaknesses do what and you think your strengths are? 4. Work you do pressure well under?
5. Working own on do like you your?
c)Match the questions (1–5) above to the reported questions (a–e) below. Complete the sentences:
a)She asked him whether he liked working on his _______.
b)She asked him what his _______ and _______ were.
c)She asked him if he could usually find _______ to _______.
d)She asked him whether he was good at _______.
e)She asked him if he worked well under _______.
d) Listen again. What did Mr. Wilkins reply to each question.
Exercise 43
Write questТonЬ Тn ЫОpoЫtОН ЬpООМС. StКЫt аТtС “SСО КЬkОН mО…”
Answer these questions:
1.Are you good at organising people?
2.Do you enjoy working in a team?
3.АСКЭ Нo вoЮ Нo аСОn вoЮr ТНОКs Нon’Э аorФ?
4.Do вoЮ ХТsЭОn Эo oЭСОr pОopХО’s КНЯТМО/sЮРРОsЭТons?
5.What do you do when you have too much work?
6.What time do you normally start/finish work?
31
WRITING
Exercise 1
Learn the spelling of the words from Introductory Reading and be ready to write a dictation.
Exercise 2
Write a short description of a) your busiest day; b) your day off; c) your favourite day in the form of diary notes. Follow the pattern:
Exercise 3
Write a composition or an essay on one of the following topics:
1.The Day Everything Went Wrong.
2.How I Organise My Time.
3.The Day Before You Came. (ABBA)
4.“Never put off till tomorrow, what yoЮ МКn Нo ЭСО НКв КПЭОr Эomorroа.”
(O. Wilde)
5.The Day of a Person Is a Picture of This Person.
Note:
Punctuation.
In writing it is very important to observe correct punctuation marks.
A full stop is put:
1)at the end of sentences;
2)in decimals (e.g. 3.5 – three point five). A comma separates:
1)homogeneous parts of the sentence if there are more than three members (e.g. I saw a house, a garden, and a car);
2)parentheses (e.g. The story, to put it mildly, is not nice);
3)Nominative Absolute Constructions (e.g. The play over, the audience left the hall);
4)appositions (e.g. Byron, one of the greatest English poets, was born in 1788);
5)interjections (e.g. Oh, you are right!);
6)coordinate clauses joined by and, but, or, nor, for, while, whereas, etc. (e.g. The speaker was disappointed, but the audience was pleased);
7)attributive clauses in complex sentences if they are commenting (e.g. The
Thames, which runs through London, is quite slow. Compare with a defining clause where no comma is needed – The river that/which runs through London is quite slow);
32
8)adverbial clauses introduced by if, when, because, though, etc. (e.g. If it is true, we are having good luck);
9)inverted clauses (e.g. Hardly had she entered, they fired questions at her);
10)in whole numbers (e.g. 25,500 – twenty five thousand five hundred).
Object clauses are not separated by commas (e.g. He asked what he should do).
33
Part II. DOMESTIC CHORES
TOPICAL VOCABULARY
abrasive powder |
|
|
( |
|
) |
|
air |
|
|
|
|
||
apron |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ash |
|
( |
|
. |
.) |
|
attachment |
, |
|
|
|||
basin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
be not much of a housewife |
|
, |
|
( |
|
|
beat |
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
, |
. |
.) |
|
|
bleach |
|
|
, |
|
|
|
block |
n. – |
|
|
|
|
|
blue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
v. – |
|
|
|
|
|
bottle-brush |
ё |
, ё |
|
|
|
|
broom |
|
, |
|
|
|
|
brush (stiff-, clothes ~) |
ё |
( ё |
з, |
|
з) |
|
chaos |
, |
|
|
|
|
|
cinder |
1) |
, |
|
|
|
|
|
2) |
|
, |
|
|
|
clean |
1) |
|
|
|
|
|
dry-cleaner’s |
2) |
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
do the cleaning |
|
|
|
|
|
|
cleanser |
|
|
|
|
|
|
clear the table |
|
|
, |
|
|
|
clear up a mess |
ё |
|
|
|
|
|
clothes line |
, |
|
|
|
|
|
clothes-peg |
|
|
|
|
|
|
cook-general |
|
, |
|
|
|
|
Daily |
|
|
|
, |
ё |
|
damage things |
|
|
ё |
|
( |
. |
damp cloth darks (n., pl.) |
.) |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
detergent |
|
, |
|
|
|
|
dish-cloth |
|
|
|
|
|
|
dish-washer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
domestic chores |
|
|
|
|
|
|
domestic work |
|
|
|
|
|
|
34
do a big wash |
/ |
|
|
do one’s laundry |
|
|
|
do smth. about the house |
- |
|
|
do the dishes |
|
|
|
do the ironing do the mending |
|
|
|
do the repairs |
|
|
|
do the room |
|
|
|
do the work of a flat |
|
|
|
drip |
ё , |
|
|
drudgery |
|
|
|
dry (up) plates, dishes |
( |
/ |
) |
dust (the furniture, a room) |
|||
dustbin |
( |
) |
|
duster |
|
||
dustpan |
|
|
|
electrical appliances |
|
|
|
filthy |
|
|
|
floor-cloth |
ё |
|
|
floor-polisher |
|
|
|
food processor |
, |
, |
|
get out of order |
|
||
get smth. adjusted |
- |
, |
|
get the dirt into a dustpan |
|
|
|
glaze the window |
|
|
|
go and empty the dustbin |
( |
) |
|
go wrong |
|
||
grimy |
, |
, |
ё |
grubby |
, |
, |
|
handy |
, |
|
|
hang (out) one's washing |
, |
ё |
|
hang stockings up by the heels |
|
|
|
help smb. in/about the |
- |
|
|
home(house) |
|
|
|
hideous mess |
, |
|
|
household refuse |
|
|
|
househusband |
|
|
|
housekeeping |
|
|
|
housework |
n. – |
|
|
iron |
|
|
|
|
v. – |
|
|
ironing board |
|
|
|
keep house |
|
|
|
knit |
|
|
|
35
labour-saving devices |
|
, |
|
|
laundry |
|
|
|
|
laundry soap |
|
|
|
|
leave smth. till tomorrow |
|
|
- |
|
leave things around |
|
ё ( |
. |
.) |
lights (n., pl.) |
|
|||
(bed) linen |
( |
) |
ё |
|
litter |
n. – |
, |
|
|
|
v. – |
, |
|
|
Liver-in/live-in help |
|
, |
|
|
load (the dirty dishes) into ... |
|
( |
|
) ... |
look spick and span |
|
|
|
|
make a mark |
|
( |
|
) |
mark (finger ~) |
|
|
||
mark the linen/do the marking |
|
ё |
|
|
mend |
|
, |
, |
|
mess in/up |
|
|
|
|
messy job |
|
|
|
|
mop |
|
ё |
|
|
old hand at smth. |
|
- |
|
|
peel off |
|
, |
( |
) |
polish the furniture/the floor |
|
|
/ |
|
put smth. in its place |
|
, |
- |
|
put up the curtains |
|
, |
( |
) |
remove (a stain/a spot) |
|
|||
rinse |
|
|
|
|
roll up one's sleeves |
|
|
|
|
rub at smth. with a cloth |
|
- |
|
|
rub over |
|
( |
) |
|
ruin one's hands |
|
( |
|
) |
run the house |
|
|
|
|
save time and effort |
|
, |
( |
) |
scorch |
|
|||
scrape |
|
, |
ё |
|
scrub the floor |
|
|
||
set things right |
|
|
|
|
sew |
|
|
|
|
smudge |
|
|
|
|
soap suds |
|
, |
|
|
sort out things |
|
|
- |
36
spill |
1) |
|
2) |
squeeze |
|
stain (make a ~) |
|
starch |
|
start a machine |
|
sweep (up) the floor, the dirt, etc. |
|
take down the curtains |
|
take the dirt out to the dustbin |
|
thorough cleaning (do a ~ ) |
( |
|
|
tidy up |
|
tidy out/(do) the tidying out |
|
tuck things away |
|
tumble-dryer |
|
turn a blind eye to smth. |
|
turn out (a room, etc.) |
|
vacuum |
|
vacuum cleaner |
1) |
washing |
|
wash, do the/one’s washing |
2) |
|
wash by hand washable wash-board wash tub wash up washing line washing soda washing up whites (n., pl.)
wipe one’s hands on smth. wring
CONVERSATIONAL FORMULAS:
Give me a hand!
He has a wonderful pair of hands. He worked like a horse/slave. I’m dog-tired.
I worked my fingers to the bones. Tired Tim.
Wipe the feet on the doormat!
(- |
), |
(- ) |
(- |
) |
|
,
( )
, |
, |
, |
)
-
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
- |
|
( |
.) |
ё,
,
ё
ё
ё ( |
. |
.) |
( |
ё) |
- |
|
!
.
|
/ |
. |
( ) |
|
. |
( ) |
- |
. |
|
|
. |
|
|
! |
37
Exercise 1
Find antonymous expressions in the leftand right-hand columns and match them:
1. |
to put up the curtains |
a) |
to do something in a flash |
2. |
to be not much of a housewife |
b) |
a liver-in/live-in help |
3. |
to smudge |
c) |
to be filthy |
4. |
a Daily |
d) |
to live things around |
5. |
to look spick and span |
e) |
to tidy up |
6. |
to tuck things away |
f) |
to be an old hand at something |
7. |
to litter |
g) |
to take down the curtains |
8. |
to live something till tomorrow |
h) |
to remove |
Exercise 2 |
|
|
|
|
Translate the following words and phrases into English: |
|
|||
/ |
, |
|
(2), |
, |
, |
, |
(2) |
, |
, |
, |
(2), |
|
|
, |
, |
|
, |
, |
|
, |
, |
|
(2), |
|
|
, |
|
- |
, |
, |
, |
|
|
, |
, |
. |
|
|
|
Exercise 3
Choose the odd one out in each list:
1.a) whites; b) dry-МХОКnОr’s; М) НКrФs; Н) ХТРСЭs.
2.a) a duster; b) abrasive powder; c) detergent; d) cleanser.
3.a) filthy; b) handy; c) grimy; d) grubby.
4.a) a vacuum cleaner; b) a laundry; c) a dish-washer; d) a food processor.
5.a) to tidy up; d) to turn out; c) to clear up a mess; d) to rinse.
6.К) Эo Рo аronР; Л) Эo rЮТn onО’s СКnНs; М) Эo ПКТХ Эo opОrКЭО; Н) Эo rТnsО.
7.a) to wash up; b) to do the dishes; c) to wash by hands; d) to wash the dishes.
8.a) a mop; b) a cinder; c) a broom; d) a floor-cloth.
9.a) to starch; b) an iron; c) to do the ironing; d) an iron board.
10.a) a wash-board, b) washable; c) washing; d) to wash up. 11.a) to sew; b) to drip; c) to knit; d) to embroider.
12.a) to rub at smth.; b) to scrub; c) to wring; c) to scrape.
Exercise 4
Divide the topical vocabulary into some groups according to the meaning of words and phrases:
1.A ЯКМЮЮm МХОКnОr, К НТsС аКsСОr, …….
2.A Лroom, К mop, …….
3.To sМrЮЛ, Эo sОа, …….
38
4.FТХЭСв, МХОКn, …….
5.HoЮsОаТПО, DКТХв, ……..
Exercise 5
Guess the words by their definition:
1.Something that you wear to protect the front of your clothes, especially when you are cooking.
2.A brush with a long handle, used for sweeping dirt from floors.
3.To repair a tear or hole in a peace of clothes.
4.A man who stays at home cleaning the house, cooking, looking after children while his wife or partner goes out to work.
5.To twist and squeeze clothes in order to remove liquid from it.
6.A piece of electrical equipment that cleans floors by sucking up dirt.
7.To РОЭ rТН oП ЭСТnРs ЭСКЭ вoЮ Нon’Э nООН КnН КrrКnРО ЭСТnРs ЭСКЭ вoЮ need do tidily.
8.Boring and unpleasant work that you have to do.
9.A business that washes and ironing clothes and linen.
10.A cloth for removing dust from the surfaces of furniture.
11.A chemical liquid or powder used for cleaning kitchens, bathrooms etc. 12.The activity of cleaning a house completely.
13.A container for rubbish.
14.A machine that dries wet clothes by turning it in a hot air. 15.An electric machine that cuts and slices food quickly. 16.To prepare for hard work.
17.Things that you throw away, such as empty bottles, used paper etc. 18.A machine that washes plates, glasses and other kitchen equipment. 19.To remove dirt from a surface using a sharp edge.
20.A liquid or powder that is used to clean things.
21.Things such as knives, spoons etc that are used when you are cooking or eating. 22.A thing used for making cloth smooth, which has a heated flat metal base.
23.Someone, especially a woman, who is employed to come and clean some- onО’s СoЮsО.
Exercise 6
Read and repeat the lines of these words and phrases:
Wash-board, sweep the floor, wring clothes, start a machine, tidy up the room, spill, make a mark.
Run the house, wash up, dustbin, set things right, litter, do the ironing, dry-
МХОКnОr’s.
Beat carpets, air the room, mop, messy job, load dishes into the dish-washer, Daily, hideous mess.
Get out of order, laundry, lights, housekeeping, leave things round, household refuse, duster.
Dustpan, clear the table, bed linen, rub over, liver-in, sew, washing soda.
39
Mend, starch, wash cloth by hands, grimy hands, floor-polisher, damp cloth, drip.
Cleanser, dish-cloth, keep the house, tired Tim, rinse, washable, scrub the floor.
Exercise 7
“SnoаЛКll”
Work in a group. Every student names one word or word combinations on the
ЭopТМ “DomОsЭТМ МСorОs”, ЭСО oЭСОrs rОpОКЭ ЭСО prОЯТoЮs КnН КНН onО more item. Continue working until the students can remember the succession of words.
Exercise 8
Translate the following word combinations as quickly as possible, switching
from Russian into English and vice versa: |
|
||
|
|
– set things right – |
|
– scrub the floor – |
– turn a |
||
blind eye |
to |
mess – |
– detergent – |
|
– do a thorough cleaning – |
– dam- |
|
age things – |
– take the dirt out to the dustbin – |
||
|
|
– labour-saving devices – |
– scorch linen |
– |
|
– have a wonderful pair of hands – |
|
– ash – |
|
– block tubes – |
– do the re- |
pairs – |
|
– hang stockings up by heels – |
– bleach – |
( |
). |
|
|
Exercise 9
Translate from Russian into English, using the vocabulary of the lesson:
|
|
|
. |
, |
|
|
. |
, |
, |
|
|
. |
, |
|
|
|
( |
|
). |
|
, . . |
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
. |
, |
. |
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
( |
щ |
) |
( |
, |
e |
). |
, |
|
, |
|
– |
. |
|
|
|
||
|
( |
, |
|
). |
|
. |
|
|
. |
40