- •PResent perfect
- •I. Listening and reading
- •Alice ashton’s travel weblog
- •II. Vocabulary
- •III. Comprehension check
- •1. Answer the questions:
- •IV. Grammar: The present perfect Tense
- •1. Употребление present perfect
- •I have never been to Australia.
- •I have been here since early morning.
- •2. Образование pResent perfect Present Perfect образуется с помощью вспомогательного глагола to have (формы have и has) и причастия II
- •3. Структура предложений в present perfect Cтруктура повествовательного предложения
- •Структура отрицательного предложения
- •Структура вопросительного предложения
- •Exercises
- •3. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form of Present Perfect
- •4. Change Present Continuous into Present Perfect and translate the sentences into Russian
- •10. Sam hasn't seen John for a long time. He wants to know what John has done since they last met. In pairs, ask and answer questions using the prompts below as in the example.
- •11. You are writing a letter to a friend and giving news about people you both know. Use the words given to make sentences and put the verb into the correct form.
- •12. Translate the sentences from Russian into English.
- •Brighton in the rain
UNIT 13
PResent perfect
I. Listening and reading
Listen to the text
Read and translate the text
Alice ashton’s travel weblog
During my 35 years as a travel writer, I have visited more countries than I can count. I have backpacked through Asia, I have cycled through Europe, I have driven across Africa, but I have never explored my own home, Australia. So the time has come to put this right. Over the next ten days I am planning to explore Australia with my two grandchildren. They, unlike me, want to get to know their own country before they start exploring the rest of the world. Here is a diary of our travels and adventures.
Day 1. We have done a walking tour of Adelaide, the capital city of South Australia and a big seaport. We have seen a lot of historical buildings and have admired their colonial architecture.
Day 2. We have taken a boat trip around Discovery Bay.
Day 3. We have explored numerous caves and grottos near Cape York.
Day 4. We have rafted on the Broken River. It has been very exciting.
Day 5. We have visited a thermal reserve and have seen a few spectacular geysers.
Day 6. We have hiked through a canyon and have seen a number of waterfalls.
Day 7. We've been guests at the campfire of an Aboriginal community. We have learned a lot of interesting things about their lifestyle and culture.
Day 8. We have seen a mob of kangaroos. They are incredibly cute.
Day 9. In the last 8 days, we've seen and done some amazing things. But nothing compares to the famous Uluru – the largest rock monolith in the world. For many years, I've heard people talk about the wonderful changes in the color of the Rock during sunset, but until you see it yourself, it's impossible to imagine. Day 10. We have just crossed the desert to the modern town of Alice Springs. We are going to miss all the incredible friends we’ve made and all the breathtaking places we’ve visited.
PROPER NAMES
Asia ['eɪʃə] Азия
Europe ['juərəp] Европа
Africa ['æfrɪkə] Африка
Australia [ɔs'treɪlɪə] Австралия
Adelaide ['ædəleɪd] Аделаида
Discovery Bay [dɪs'kʌvərɪ beɪ]] залив Дискавери
Cape York [keɪp yôrk] мыс Иорк
Broken river ['brəukən 'rɪvə] река Брокен
Uluru [ʊ'lʊəruː] Улуру
Alice Springs ['ælɪs sprɪŋz]
II. Vocabulary
I have visited more countries than I can count |
считать Я посетила больше стран, чем могу сосчитать. |
|
совершать пешие походы с рюкзаком
|
through Asia
|
по, через по Азии ездить на велосипеде |
I have driven across Africa. |
через, от края до края Я проехала через всю Африку. |
I have never explored Australia. |
исследовать
Я никогда не исследовала Австралию. |
|
свой, собственный |
Тhe time has come to put this right. |
исправлять, корректировать Пришло время исправить это. |
|
остальной мир |
|
в отличие от кого-либо |
|
дневник |
|
приключение |
to do a walking tour |
пешеходная экскурсия совершить пешеходную экскурсию |
|
любоваться, восторгаться |
|
колониальная архитектура |
|
прокатиться на катере по |
numerous caves [keɪvz] and grottos['grɔtəuz] |
многочисленный многочисленные пещеры и гроты
|
It has been very exciting. |
увлекательный Это было очень увлекательно. |
|
термальный заповедник |
spectacular geysers ['giːzəz]
|
впечатляющий производящие глубокое впечатление гейзеры |
We have hiked through a canyon ['kænjən]. |
гулять, ходить пешком Мы прошли пешком по каньону. |
|
несколько водопадов |
|
костер |
|
племя аборигенов
|
['laɪfstaɪl]['kʌlʧə] |
образ жизни и культура
|
|
стадо кенгуру |
|
замечательный, интересный |
They are incredibly cute. |
Они невероятно славные. |
|
поразительный, удивительный |
nothing compares to |
сравнивать ничто не может сравниться с |
|
знаменитый |
rock monolith |
скала скальный монолит |
We are absolutely spellbound. |
быть очарованным Мы абсолютно очарованы. |
We have just crossed the desert.
|
пустыня Мы только что пересекли пустыню. |
|
скучать по к-л/ч-л |
|
потрясающий |
|
захватывающий |