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ɋɟɤɰɢɹ ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɛɪ ɡɨɜ ɧɢɢ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧ ɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɭɞ ɢ ɭɩɪ ɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
ɉɨ Ɍ ȼ Ʉɭɞɪɹɜɰɟɜɭ Ⱥ Ɇ Ɇɚɬɸɲɤɢɧɭ Ɇ ɂ Ɇɚɯɦɭɬɨɜɭ ɢ ɞɪ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɬɜɨɪɱɟ ɫɤɢɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɢɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ > @ ȼ ɩɪɟɞɥɚ ɝɚɟɦɨɣ ɧɚɦɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɣ ɭɞɨɛɧɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɡɚɞɚɱɭ ɢɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɣ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɚɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢ ɡɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ɭɱɟɛɧɚɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ɢ ɬ ɞ ȼ ɂ Ⱥɧɞɪɟɟɜ Ƚ Ⱦ Ȼɭɯɚɪɨɜɚ Ɇ Ƚ Ƚɚɪɭɧɨɜ ɋ Ⱥ ɇɨɜɨɫɟɥɨɜ ɉ ɂ ɉɢɞɤɚɫɢɫɬɵɣ ɇ ɇ Ɍɭɥɶɤɢɛɚɟɜɚ ɘ Ƚ Ɏɨɤɢɧ Ⱥ Ɏ ɗɫɚɭɥɨɜ ɢ ɞɪ
Ⱥɜɬɨɪɵ ɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ Ⱦ Ȼ ɗɥɶɤɨɧɢɧ ȼ ȼ Ⱦɚɜɵɞɨɜ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬ ɪɢɜɚɸɬ ɭɱɟɛɧɭɸ ɡɚɞɚɱɭ ɤɚɤ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɤɚɤ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɬɢ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɫ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɦ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɦ ɜ ɧɟɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɍɱɟɛɧɚɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ɷɬɨ ɰɟɥɶ ɩɨ ɨɜɥɚɞɟɧɢɸ ɨɛɨɛɳɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚɦɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɫɬɚɜɢɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɍɱɟɛɧɚɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɤɨɧ ɤɪɟɬɧɨ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɬɟɦ ɱɬɨ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚ ɨɬɜɟɬɚ ɚ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɜɥɚɞɟɧɢɟ ɛɭɞɭɳɢɦ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɨɛɳɢɦ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɳɟɣ ɨɬ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɹɜɧɨɦ ɜɢɞɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟ ɧɢɹ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɤɢɯ ɬɨ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɤɢɯ ɬɨ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɜ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɷɬɢɯ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɜ ɢɯ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɹ > @
ɍɱɟɛɧɵɟ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɢ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɫ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɞɨɩɭɳɟɧɨ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɪɟɱɢɟ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɟɟ ɱɚɫɬɹɦɢ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɪɟɱɢɹ
ɉɪɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɨɜ ɤ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɸ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɦɵ ɨɩɢɪɚɥɢɫɶ ɧɚ ɩɨ ɧɹɬɢɹ ɪɚɫɤɪɵɬɵɟ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɯ Ⱥ Ɇ Ɇɚɬɸɲɤɢɧɚ ə Ⱥ ɉɨɧɨɦɚɪɟɜɚ Ⱥ Ɏ ɗɫɚɭɥɨɜɚ Ⱥ Ɇ Ɇɚɬɸɲɤɢɧ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɧɨɣ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɬɚɤɭɸ ɡɚɞɚɱɭ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɨɛ ɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɧɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɢ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɢɥɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɜ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨ ɜɚɧɢɹ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɟ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɵ ɭɱɚɳɟɦɭɫɹ > @ ə Ⱥ ɉɨɧɨɦɚɪɟɜ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɬɜɨɪɱɟ ɫɤɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɟɣ ɬɚɤɭɸ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɨ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɵ ɜɨɞɚ ɢɡ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɫɵɥɨɤ > @ Ɇ ɂ Ɇɚɯɦɭɬɨɜ ɭɬɨɱɧɹɟɬ ɱɬɨ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɬɜɨɪɱɟ ɫɤɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɥɟɠɚɬ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɪɟɱɢɹ > ɫ @
Ɉɛɨɛɳɚɹ ɜɵɲɟɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɵ ɢ ɢɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ Ⱥ ɇ Ʌɟɨɧɬɶɟɜɚ ɨ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ɷɬɨ ɰɟɥɶ ɨɫɨɡɧɚɧɧɚɹ ɜ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɡ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ Ɉ Ʉ Ɍɢɯɨɦɢɪɨɜɚ ɨ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ɷɬɨ ɰɟɥɶ ɞɚɧɧɚɹ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɋɟɤɰɢɹ ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɛɪ ɡɨɜ ɧɢɢ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧ ɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɭɞ ɢ ɭɩɪ ɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
ɜɫɥɟɞ ɡɚ ɋ Ⱥ ɇɨɜɨɫɺɥɨɜɵɦ > @ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ɷɬɨ ɰɟɥɶ ɨɫɨɡɧɚɧɧɚɹ ɜ ɧɟɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ ɬ ɟ ɜ ɭɫ ɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɦ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɦɟɸɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɭ ɧɟɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɋɢɬɭɚɰɢɹ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɟɦɭɫɹ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɰɟɥɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧ ɧɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɢɥɢ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɦɟɸɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɭ ɧɟɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɜ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ɑɟ ɥɨɜɟɤ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɫɨɡɧɚɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɨɬɥɢɱɢɟ ɨɬ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɧɟ ɨɫɨɡɧɚɜɚɬɶ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɸ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ɋɢɬɭɚɰɢɹ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ ɨɫɨɡɧɚɟɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɰɟɥɟɧɚ ɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɢɥɢ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨ ɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɦɟɸɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɭ ɧɟɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɚ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɟɣ
ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɹ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɡɚɞɚɱɭ ȼ Ƚ Ɋɵɧɞɚɤ ɞɚɟɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ Ɂɚɞɚɱɢ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɭɦɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ > ɫ @ ɗɬɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɭɬɨɱɧɹɟɬ Ⱥ Ɍ ɒɭɦɢɥɢɧ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɉɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɩɪɹɦɨ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɫɜɟɧɧɨ ɡɚɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɰɟɥɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ȼ ɯɨɞɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵ ɤɚɤ ɪɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɚ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚ ɩɪɢɟɦɚ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ > ɫ @
ɉɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɥɧɨ ɧɚ ɧɚɲ ɜɡɝɥɹɞ ɪɚɫɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ Ⱥɧɞɪɟɟɜ ȼ ɂ Ɉɧ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɡɚɞɚɱɭ ɤɚɤ ɮɨɪɦɭ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɨ ɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɭ ɭɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɛɭɞɭ ɳɢɦ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɧɭɸ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɸ ɩɪɹɦɨ ɢ ɤɨɫɜɟɧɧɨ ɡɚɞɚɬɶ ɰɟɥɶ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɨɛɭɱɚɸ ɳɢɟɫɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɨɜɥɚɞɟɜɚɸɬ ɡɧɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɭɦɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɧɚɜɵɤɚɦɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɸɬ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɩɨ ɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ > ɫ @
Ɉɛɨɛɳɚɹ ɜɵɲɟɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɟ ɢ ɨɫɦɵɫɥɢɜɚɹ ɫɭɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɟɺ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɵɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ
ɭɱɟɛɧɨ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɢ ɤɚɤ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɤɚɤ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
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ɋɟɤɰɢɹ ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɛɪ ɡɨɜ ɧɢɢ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧ ɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɭɞ ɢ ɭɩɪ ɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɩɪɹɦɨ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɫɜɟɧɧɨ ɡɚɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɰɟɥɶ ɭɫ ɥɨɜɢɹ ɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
ɭɱɟɛɧɨ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɦɭ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɭ ɨɜɥɚɞɟɬɶ ɧɟɤɨɬɨ ɪɵɦ ɡɧɚɧɢɟɦ ɭɦɟɧɢɟɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ
ȼ ɢɬɨɝɟ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɢ ɨɛɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɦɧɨɝɨɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɬɪɚɤɬɨɜɨɤ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ɭɞɚɥɨɫɶ ɫɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɷɬɨ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɚ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɞɥɹ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɝɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚ ɜɢɞɚ ɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɰɟɥɶ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɨ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢɥɢ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɦɟɸɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɭ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɦɵɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɧɨɜɢɡɧɚ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɨɬ ɧɟɝɨ ɫɚɦɨ ɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɡɧɚɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɜ ɨɪ ɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɰɟ ɥɢ ȼ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɛɭɞɭɳɢɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɵ ɨɜɥɚɞɟɜɚɸɬ ɭɦɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɧɚɜɵɤɚɦɢ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɸɬ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ
Ʌɢɬɟɪ ɬɭɪ
Ⱥɧɞɪɟɟɜ ȼ ɂ Ⱦɢɚɥɟɤɬɢɤɚ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɥɢɱɧɨ ɫɬɢ ȼ ɂ Ⱥɧɞɪɟɟɜ Ʉɚɡɚɧɶ ɂɡɞ ɜɨ Ʉɚɡɚɧ ɭɧ ɬɚ ɫ
Ȼɨɝɨɹɜɥɟɧɫɤɚɹ Ⱦ Ȼ ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɭɱɟɛ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɭɞ ɜɵɫɲ ɭɱɟɛ ɡɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ Ⱦ Ȼ Ȼɨɝɨɹɜɥɟɧɫɤɚɹ Ɇ Ⱥɤɚɞɟɦɢɹ ɫ
Ʉɚɥɨɲɢɧɚ ɂ ɉ ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɢ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɵ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɨɪ ɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɩɨɞɯɨɞ ɂ ɉ Ʉɚɥɨɲɢɧɚ Ɇ ɂɡɞ ɜɨ Ɇɨɫɤɨɜ ɭɧ ɬɚ ɫ
Ʉɭɞɪɹɜɰɟɜ ȼ Ɍ ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɹ Ɍ ȼ Ʉɭɞɪɹɜɰɟɜ Ɇ ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɤɚ ɋ
Ɇɚɬɸɲɤɢɧ Ⱥ Ɇ Ʉɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɹ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɞɚɪɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ Ⱥ Ɇ Ɇɚɬɸɲɤɢɧ ȼɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɢ Ɇ ʋ ɋ
Ɇɚɯɦɭɬɨɜ Ɇ ɂ Ɍɟɨɪɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɚ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ Ɇ ɂ ɆɚɯɦɭɬɨɜɄɚɡɚɧɶ Ɍɚɬɚɪɫɤɨɟ ɤɧɢɠɧɨɟ ɢɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɫ
ɇɨɜɨɫɟɥɨɜ ɋ Ⱥ Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɫɛɨ ɪɚ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɩɚɬɟɧɬɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɞɢɫ ɤɚɧɞ ɩɟɞ ɧɚɭɤ ɋ Ⱥ ɇɨɜɨɫɟ ɥɨɜ ɋɜɟɪɞɥɨɜɫɤ ɫ
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ɋɟɤɰɢɹ ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɛɪ ɡɨɜ ɧɢɢ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧ ɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɭɞ ɢ ɭɩɪ ɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
ɉɥɚɬɨɧɨɜ Ʉ Ʉ ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ Ʉ Ʉ ɉɥɚɬɨɧɨɜ Ɇ ɇɚɭɤɚɫ
ɉɨɧɨɦɚɪɟɜ ə Ⱥ ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɤɚ ə Ⱥ ɉɨɧɨɦɚɪɟɜɆ ɇɚɭɤɚ ɫ
Ɋɵɧɞɚɤ ȼ Ƚ Ɍɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɨ Ʉɪɚɬɤɢɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɥɨɜɚɪɶ ȼ Ƚ ɊɵɧɞɚɤɈɪɟɧɛɭɪɝ ɂɡɞ ɰɟɧɬɪ ɈȽȺɍ ɫ
ɒɭɦɢɥɢɧ Ⱥ Ɍ ɇɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɚɫɩɟɤɬ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢ ɫɬɚ ɫɛ ɧɚɭɱ ɬɪ Ⱥ Ɍ ɒɭɦɢɥɢɧ Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɫɭɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɋɜɟɪɞɥɨɜɫɤ ɂɡɞ ɜɨ ɋɂɉɂ ɋ
Ɉɛ ɨɩɵɬɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ ɉɪɨɮɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɬɨɪ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɞɨɜɭɡɨɜɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɇɇȽȺɋɍ
Ɇ Ⱥ Ƚɭɫɟɜɚ ɇɇȽȺɋɍ ɋ Ɇ Ɂɢɧɢɧɚ ɇɇȽȺɋɍ
ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɟɺ ɩɪɨɝɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɦɟ ɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɯɜɚɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɢ ɨɞ ɨɧɬɨɝɟɧɟɡɚ ɨɬ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɧɚɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ ɞɨ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɗ Ɏ Ɂɟɟɪ ȿ Ⱥ Ʉɥɢɦɨɜ Ʉ Ɇ Ʌɟɜɢɬɚɧ Ⱥ Ʉ Ɇɚɪɤɨɜɚ Ʌ Ⱦ Ɇɢɬɢɧɚ ɇ ɋ ɉɪɹɠɧɢɤɨɜ Ⱦɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɫɦɟɧɚ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɢ ɬɭɚɰɢɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɥɢ ɝɪɭɩɩɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɜɵɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɪɹɞ ɟɝɨ ɫɬɚɞɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɜ ȼ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ Ʉ Ɇ Ʌɟɜɢɬɚɧ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬ ɨ ɬɪɟɯ ɫɬɚɞɢɹɯ ɞɨɜɭɡɨɜ ɫɤɨɣ ɜɭɡɨɜɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɜɭɡɨɜɫɤɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɵɜɚɹ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɫɬɚɞɢɸ ɫ ɜɵɛɨɪɨɦ ɩɪɨɮɟɫ ɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɜɵɫɲɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɧɟ ɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɜɭɡɟ ɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɚɹ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɭɝɥɭɛɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɭɦɟɜɚɟɬ ɢɯ ɩɪɨɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɟɪɢɸ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɵɛɨɪɨɜ ɇɚ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɜɭɡ ɚɛɢɬɭɪɢɟɧɬ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɬ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɞɜɭɯ ɥɟɬ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨ ɬɨɜɤɢ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɬ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɶ ɉɨ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɢ ɛɚɤɚɥɚɜɪɢɚɬɚ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɢɤ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɞɥɹ ɫɟɛɹ ɜɢɞ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɹ ɉɨ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɢ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɢɤ ɫɬɨɢɬ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɜɵɛɨɪɨɦ ɤɚɪɶɟɪɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢ ɨɫɭɳɟ
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ɋɟɤɰɢɹ ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɛɪ ɡɨɜ ɧɢɢ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧ ɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɭɞ ɢ ɭɩɪ ɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
ɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɜ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɣ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ Ʉɚɤɨɣ ɛɵ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧ ɧɨɣ ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɧɢ ɛɵɥɚ ɫɟɪɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɵɛɨɪɨɜ ɧɚɱɚɥɨ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɫɜɹ ɡɚɧɨ ɫ ɷɬɚɩɨɦ ɞɨɜɭɡɨɜɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɡɚɤɚɧɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɟɦ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ȼɵɛɨɪ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɨɬɴɟɦɥɟɦɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɶɸ ɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɭɬɢ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɋɥɨɠɧɵɣ ɢ ɦɧɨɝɨɥɢɤɢɣ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɦɢɪ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɰɟɥɵɣ ɫɩɟɤɬɪ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɫ ɧɢɦ ɂ ɤɚɤ ɛɵ ɧɢ ɯɨɬɟɥɨɫɶ ɢɫɩɪɨɛɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɫɺ ɜ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɫɟɛɹ ɜɫɟ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɨɥɢ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɬɶ ɢɡ ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɚ ɚɥɶɬɟɪɧɚɬɢɜ ɩɪɢɞɺɬɫɹ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɑɟɦ ɫɥɨɠɧɟɟ ɢ ɦɧɨɝɨɝɪɚɧɧɟɟ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɚɹ ɧɚɫ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɟɦ ɧɟɢɡɛɟɠɧɟɟ ɢ ɱɚɳɟ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬ ɞɥɹ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɱɟɝɨ ɬɨ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ
ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɫɨɩɪɹɠɟɧ ɫ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɦɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɦɢ ɬɪɭɞɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɋɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɣ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɭɦɟɜɚɟɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧ ɧɨɫɬɶ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɨɟ ɟɣ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɋ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨ ɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɚ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɨɱɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɭɝɚɞɚɬɶ ɛɭɞɭ ɳɟɟ ɋɥɨɠɧɵɟ ɩɟɪɟɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɷɬɨ ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟ ɝɨ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɪɟɱɢɹ ɫɬɨɥɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɦɨɬɢɜɨɜ
Ɇɨɬɢɜɵ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɤɚɤ ɢ ɦɨɬɢɜɵ ɫɚɦɨɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶ ɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵ ɢ ɫɭɝɭɛɨ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵ ȼ ɯɨɞɟ ɦɧɨɝɨɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɭɱɧɵɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɛɵɥɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɱɬɨ ɫɚɦɵɦɢ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɞɨɥɝɨɫɪɨɱɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɩɥɚɧɟ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɚ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɢ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɚɦɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɠɟɥɚɧɢɟ ɫɜɨɢɦ ɬɪɭɞɨɦ ɫɥɭɠɢɬɶ ɥɸɞɹɦ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɭ ɇɟɪɟɞ ɤɨ ɤ ɪɚɡɨɱɚɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɬ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɞɟɥɚɥɫɹ ɩɨɞ ɦɧɢɦɵɦ ɢɥɢ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟɦ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɚ ɚɜɬɨɪɢɬɟɬɚ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɡɚ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɸ ɫ ɞɪɭɡɶɹɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɜ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɦ ɞɟɥɟ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɤɚɟɬ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɧɟɲɧɹɹ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɟ ɫɬɢɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɟɥɚ ɜ ɝɥɚɡɚɯ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ
ȼɚɠɧɨɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɷɬɨ ɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɣ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɬ ɟ ɫɚɦɨɝɨ ɫɟɛɹ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɫɤɥɨɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɭɦɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɨɬɧɟɫɬɢ ɞɜɚ ɷɬɢɯ ɜɢɞɚ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɨɛɨɣ
Ɂɧɚɹ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɢɥɢ ɢɞɟɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɛɪɚɡ ɟɺ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɱɟɦ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɢɞɟɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɦɨɞɟ
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ɋɟɤɰɢɹ ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɛɪ ɡɨɜ ɧɢɢ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧ ɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɭɞ ɢ ɭɩɪ ɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
ɥɶɸ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɬɟɦ ɛɥɚɝɨɩɪɢɹɬɧɟɟ ɞɥɹ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɝɧɨɡ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫ ɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɫɬɢ
Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɜɵ ɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɢ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɤɚɤ ɛɵ ɩɨɞɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɹɫɶ ɩɨɞ ɧɟɟ ɇɟɞɚ ɪɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɢ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɢ ɩɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦ ɛɵɜɚɸɬ ɩɨɯɨɠɢ ɞɪɭɝ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɚ Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɩɨɡɢɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɞ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟɦ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚ ɧɢɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɢ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɢ ɱɬɨ ɭ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɟɫɬɶ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɢ ɢɫɤɪɟɧ ɧɟɟ ɠɟɥɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɜɹɬɢɬɶ ɫɟɛɹ ɷɬɨɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɢ ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɝɧɨɡɚ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɚɦɵɦ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɦ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɧɚ ɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ Ɂɧɚɧɢɟ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɦɨɝɚɟɬ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɬɚɤɭɸ ɞɟɹ ɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɧɟɩɨɜɬɨɪɢɦɵɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɤɚɠɭɬɫɹ ɜɨɫɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɰɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɧɨ ɱɬɨ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɜɚɠɧɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ ɨɲɢɛɨɤ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵ ɤɨ ɝɞɚ ɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɪɟɱɚɬ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
ȼɫɟ ɜɵɲɟ ɫɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɨɣ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɮɨɪɢɟɧɬɚ ɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɇɇȽȺɋɍ ɋɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɨɜ ɐɟɧɬɪɚ ɞɨɜɭɡɨɜɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɥɚ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɢ ɜɧɟɞɪɢɬɶ ɫ ɝ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɮɨɪɦ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɩɪɨɮɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɚɛɢɬɭɪɢɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɜɭɡɚ
ɋɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɢ ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɇɇȽȺɋɍ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɚɦ ɢ ɚɛɢ ɬɭɪɢɟɧɬɚɦ ɇɇȽȺɋɍ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɩɪɨɮɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ
ɗɤɫɩɪɟɫɫ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɚ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɫɤɥɨɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɥɚɧɤɨɜɨɟ ɬɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɢɹ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹ ɟɬ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ ɝɪɭɛɵɯ ɨɲɢɛɨɤ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɉɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɫɥɭ ɝɢ ɦɢɧ ɗɤɫɩɪɟɫɫ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɚ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɚɛɢɬɭɪɢɟɧɬɨɜ ɇɇȽȺɋɍ ɜ Ⱦɧɢ ɨɬ ɤɪɵɬɵɯ ɞɜɟɪɟɣ ȼ ɝɝ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɥɢ ɭɱɚ ɫɬɢɟ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɜɵɟɡɞɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ ɇɇȽȺɋɍ ɩɪɨɮɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɝɨɪɨɞɚɯ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ȼɵɤɫɚ ɉɚɜɥɨɜɨ Ɂɚɜɨɥɠɶɟ ɉɨɱɢɧɤɢ Ʉɫɬɨɜɨ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɮɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɚɤɰɢɢ ɜ Ⱦɧɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɯ ɞɜɟɪɟɣ ɢ ɜ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɪɢɟɦɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɢ
Ʉɥɚɫɫɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɪɨɮɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɭɝ ɥɭɛɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɚ ɱɟɪɬ ɯɚɪɚɤ ɬɟɪɚ ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɛɥɚɧɤɨɜɵɯ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɵɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤ
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ɋɟɤɰɢɹ ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɛɪ ɡɨɜ ɧɢɢ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧ ɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɭɞ ɢ ɭɩɪ ɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
Ʉɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɮɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɬɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɞɢɚɝɧɨ ɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ ɉɪɨɮɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɬɨɪ ɢ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɢɹ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɚ ɜɵɹɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɢɧ ɬɟɪɟɫɵ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ ɉɨ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɢ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚ ɰɢɢ ɨɩɬɚɧɬɵ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɸɬ ɪɚɫɩɟɱɚɬɤɭ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɬɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɝɞɟ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɢ ɧɚɝɥɹɞɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɢ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɜɵɛɨɪɭ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ ɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɢ ɩɭɬɢ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ
ȼ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɝ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɉɋɍ ɛɵɥ ɚɩɪɨɛɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɵɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɉɪɨɮɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɬɨɪ ɉɪɨɮɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɨ ɝɨ ɬɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɛɵɥɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɫ ɭɱɚɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɲɤɨɥ ɇɢɠɧɟɝɨ ɇɨɜɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɜɫɟ ɭɱɚ ɳɢɟɫɹ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ
Ɉɩɵɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɥ ɱɬɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɦɟɬɨɞ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɵɦ ɜɚɥɢɞɧɵɦ ɢ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɚɛɢɬɭɪɢɟɧɬɚɦ ɢ ɢɯ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦ ɜ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɵ Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɦɟɬɨɞ ɜ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɢ ɫ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɢɟɣ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɫɟ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ ɩɪɨɮɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢ ɨɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɦ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɢ
Ʉɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɉɪɨɮɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɬɨɪ ɰɟɥɟɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɢ ɩɨɞɝɪɭɩɩɨɜɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɚɛɢɬɭɪɢɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɧɚ ɯɨɡɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɧɨɣ ɨɫ ɧɨɜɟ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɩɪɨɮɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɧɟ ɝɚɪɚɧ ɬɢɪɭɟɬ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɇɇȽȺɋɍ ɢ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɭɱɚɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɞɨɜɭɡɨɜɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ
Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɚɛɢɬɭɪɢɟɧɬɨɜ ɜ ɇɇȽȺɋɍ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦ ɧɭɸ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɭɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɉɪɨɮɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɬɨɪ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɨ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɨɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɇɇȽȺɋɍ ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɢ ɩɪɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɜɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚ ɩɫɢɯɨ ɥɨɝɚ ɫ ɭɱɚɳɢɦɫɹ ɢ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɩɪɨɮɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɚɤɰɢɢ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɸɳɭɸ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɧɨ ɢ ɪɟɤɥɚɦɧɭɸ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ
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ɋɟɤɰɢɹ ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɛɪ ɡɨɜ ɧɢɢ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧ ɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɭɞ ɢ ɭɩɪ ɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
Ɍɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɵ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ
ɋ Ƚ ȿɠɨɜ ɍɪɚɥɶɫɤɢɣ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɉɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ Ȼ ɇ ȿɥɶɰɢɧɚ ɝ ȿɤɚɬɟɪɢɧɛɭɪɝ
ȼ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟ ɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦɟɪɧɚ ɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚ ȼ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɬɢɜɟ ɇɚ ɲɚ ɧɨɜɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɱɬɨ ɦɨɞɟɪɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɟɞɢɧɫɬ ɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɭɬɶ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɫɬɚɬɶ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɬɧɵɦ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɜ ɦɢɪɟ ;;, ɜɟɤɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɨɣɧɭɸ ɠɢɡɧɶ ɜɫɟɦ ɧɚɲɢɦ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɚɦ ȼ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɟ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟ ɦɨɣ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɰɟɥɟɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɭɳɧɨɫɬɧɨɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɟ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɩɨɧɹ ɬɢɣ ɤɚɤ ɧɨɜɲɟɫɬɜɨ ɧɨɜɨɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɹ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥ ɩɟ ɞɚɝɨɝɚ
ɇɨɜɲɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɜɢɞɟ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɟɳɟ ɧɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɥɫɹ ɇɨɜɨɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɫɜɨɟɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɣ ɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶ ɧɨɜɲɟɫɬɜɚ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɟɝɨ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɧɟɫɟɧɢɹ ɞɨ ɩɪɚɤ ɬɢɤɢ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɵ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɹ ɬɢɩɵ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɬ ɞ ɍɤɨɪɟɧɹɹɫɶ ɜ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ ɧɨɜɨɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɫɭɳɟɟ ɜ ɫɟɛɟ ɧɨɜɲɟɫɬɜɨɢɥɢ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɧɨɜɲɟɫɬɜ ɦɟɧɹɟɬ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɹɟɬ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɭ ɞɟɥɚɹ ɟɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɂɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɹ ɷɬɨ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɨɜɲɟɫɬɜ ɜ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ > @ ɉɨ ɦɧɟɧɢɸ ȼ ɂ Ɂɚɝɜɹɡɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɧɨɜɨɟ ɜ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɤɟ ɷɬɨ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɢɞɟɢ ɩɨɞ
ɯɨɞɵ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɪɚɧɶɲɟ ɧɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɧɨ ɢ ɜɟɫɶ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɗɬɨ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɧɚ ɫɟɛɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɨɟ ɧɚɱɚɥɨ ɱɬɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɞɨɜɨɥɶɧɨ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɪɟɲɚɬɶ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɨɛ ɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ȼ ɬɪɚɤɬɨɜɤɟ ɚɜɬɨɪɚ ɧɨɜɨɟ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɫɨɜɩɚɞɚɟɬ ɫ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɟɫɫɢɜ ɧɨɟ
ɂɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɬɢɤɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɧɨɜɲɟɫɬɜ Ɋ ɇ ɘɫɭɮɛɟɤɨɜɚ ɨɩɪɟ ɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɧɨɜɢɡɧɭ ɤɚɤ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɸɬ ɬɟɨɪɢɸ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɭ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɗɬɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɤɚɫɚɬɶɫɹ ɢ ɩɟ ɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɟɟ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ > @
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ɋɟɤɰɢɹ ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɛɪ ɡɨɜ ɧɢɢ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧ ɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɭɞ ɢ ɭɩɪ ɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
Ȼɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɨ ɭɱɟɧɵɯ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ Ɋ ɇ ɘɫɭɮɛɟɤɨɜɨɣ ɞɚɸɬ ɛɨ ɥɟɟ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɹ ɩɨɞ ɧɟɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɑɚɫɬɶ ɠɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɬɫɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɬɢɤɨɣ ɞɚɸɬ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɫɬɪɨɝɨɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɹ ɩɨɞ ɷɬɢɦ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɸ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɠɟ ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɧɟ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɢɦɢ ɤɚɤ ɫɨɛɫɬ ɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ
Ɉɛɨɛɳɚɹ ɜɡɝɥɹɞɵ Ɇ ɘ Ɉɥɟɲɤɨɜɚ ɢ ȼ Ɇ ɍɜɚɪɨɜɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɭ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɢɧɧɨ ɜɚɰɢɣ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɹ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɪɚɡ ɜɢɬɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɵɪɚɠɚɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɜ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɹɯ ɧɚɤɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɢɞɨɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɧɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɬɢɜ ɢ ɧɨɜɨɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜ ɫɨɜɨ ɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɬ ɤ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɢɥɢ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɝɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɦ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɟɝɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ > ɫ @
ȼ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɟɬ Ɇ Ɇ ɉɨɬɚɲɧɢɤ ɬɪɢ ɜɢɞɚ ɧɨɜɲɟɫɬɜ ɦɨɞɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɬɨɪɧɨɟ ɢ ɪɚɞɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɧɨɜɚɬɨɪɫɤɨɟ > ɫ @ Ɇɨɞɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɧɨɜɲɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɜɢɞɨɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɞɟɪɧɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟ ɧɢɟ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɱɟɝɨ ɬɨ ɱɬɨ ɭɠɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɢɡ ɜɟɫɬɧɨ ɱɬɨ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɚɧɚɥɨɝ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɬɨɬɢɩ Ʉɨɦɛɢɧɚɬɨɪɧɨɟ ɧɨɜɲɟɫɬɜɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɩɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɱɥɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɤɨɝɨ ɬɨ ɰɟɥɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɟɝɨ ɤɨɧɟɱ ɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɢɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɜ ɢɧɵɯ ɱɟɦ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɟ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɹɯ ɢ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹɯ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɧɨɜɨ ɝɨ ɰɟɥɨɝɨ Ɋɚɞɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɧɨɜɚɬɨɪɫɤɨɟ ɧɨɜɲɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɨ ɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɧɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɧɢ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜ ɧɢ ɩɪɨɬɨɬɢɩɨɜ
Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡ ɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɢ ɧɚɝɥɹɞɧɨ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɱɬɨ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɨ ɧɨɜɲɟɫɬɜ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɨɫɜɚɢɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɭɱɪɟɠ ɞɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɦɨɞɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɬɨɪɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɱɚɳɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɪɟɬɪɨɢɧ ɧɨɜɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɬɟɦ ɱɬɨ ɭɠɟ ɱɚɫɬɹɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɰɟɥɨɫɬɧɨ ɧɨ ɛɵɥɨ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɨ ɝɞɟ ɬɨ ɇɨɜɢɡ ɧɚ ɧɨɫɢɬ ɥɢɲɶ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ
ɂɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɛɵɥɚ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢ ɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɂɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɜ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɢ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ ɡɚɦɟɬɧɨ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɜ ɧɚɱɚɥɟ ;; ɜ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɛɵɫɬɪɵɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɦ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɤɚɬɚɤɥɢɡɦɚɦɢ ɭɫɢɥɢɥɫɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɤ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɤ ɫɨɡ
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ɋɟɤɰɢɹ ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɛɪ ɡɨɜ ɧɢɢ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧ ɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɭɞ ɢ ɭɩɪ ɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
ɞɚɧɢɸ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɨɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɤ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɚɪɚɞɢɝɦɵ
ȿɫɥɢ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɤɚɤ ɰɟɥɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɸ ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɸ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɸ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɷɥɟ ɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɟɟ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɢɡ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɜ ɞɪɭɝɨɟ > @ ɬɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɦ ɡɚɬɪɚɝɢɜɚɹ ɜɫɟ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɵ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɝɨ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɬɢɩɚɯ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɡɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ ɬɟɯɧɨ ɥɨɝɢɢ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɩɪɢɟɦɵ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢ ɡɚɰɢɸ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɟɦ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɬɟɤɚɧɢɹ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɹɜ ɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ Ɋɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɹ ɫɭɳɧɨɫɬ ɧɭɸ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɭ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥ ɤɚɤ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɡɚɩɚɫ ɬɨ ɱɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɜ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɰɟɥɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɤɨɣ ɥɢɛɨ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɦɵ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɤɚɤ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɭɸ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɫɨ ɰɢɨɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟ
Ƚɥɚɜɧɨɣ ɩɪɟɝɪɚɞɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɣ ɜ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɭ ɹɜɥɹ ɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ ȼ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɟ ɜɚɠɧɨ ɨɛɪɚ ɬɢɬɶ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɜ ɫɨɰɢɭɦɟ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɧɟɨɛɪɚɬɢɦɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɤɚɤ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɡɚ ɰɢɹ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɤɨɦɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɭɝɥɭɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɨɜ ɦɟɠɷɬɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɫɦɟɧɚ ɰɟɧɧɨ ɫɬɧɵɯ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɣ ɦɨɥɨɞɟɠɢ ɢ ɬ ɞ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɹɸɬ ɜɫɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚ ɧɢɹ ɤ ɭɪɨɜɧɸ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɟ ɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɞɥɹ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɤɭɥɶ ɬɭɪɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɚɪɚɞɢɝɦɵ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ ɩɟɞɚ ɝɨɝ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚɦɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɝɨ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɢɧɝɨɜɵɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɰɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɞɟɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɯ ɜ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɮɨɪɦɚɯ ɜ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨ
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