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The scheme is a stepped servicing residential district:

1 — residential area — periodic service; 2 — center for micro-district (quarter) — daily service; 3 — heart of residential kindergartens; 4 — the radius of service

Scheme of a residential area with a step-by-step system of cultural and consumer services:

1 — primary service unit; 2 - district center of the district - daily service;

3 - residential area center-periodic service; 4 - citywide center - occasional service

Service system diagrams: a -step; b-communicative

ГЕЛЬФОНД А.Л.

АРХИТЕКТУРНОЕ ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЕ ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫХ ЗДАНИЙ И СООРУЖЕНИЙ: / М.: «АРХИТЕКТУРА-С», 2006. - 280 С. : ил.

ГЕЛЬФОНД А.Л.

АРХИТЕКТУРНОЕ ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЕ ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫХ ЗДАНИЙ: УЧЕБНИК. / М.: «ИНФРА-М», 2016. – 368 С. : ил.

FUNCTIONAL, VOLUME-PLANNING, COMPOSITE AND STRUCTURAL DIAGRAMS OF BUILDINGS

TYPOLOGICAL COMPONENTS OF THE BUILDINGS

AND STRUCTURES: FUNCTION, CONSTRUCTION, FORM

Let us dwell on a number of definitions that gave the concepts of "function", "construction" and "form" to theorists of architecture.

Academician A.V. Ikonnikov defined the function and form of an architectural object as follows: "A function is the entire complex of versatile problems solved by architecture, materially practical and informational"; "the form of an architectural object expresses the way it is organized and the way it exists in the contexts of the environment and culture." And then he expanded the concept of architectural form: "Three tactics for translating technology into an object form can be revealed. In the first case, the nature of the production process is among the sources of its design. The second concept of a mold is based on the figurative expression of an ideal technology embodied by some other means. The third concept is to exclude traces of the process from the figurative language of architecture. It goes back to the principle of universality of the form bearing meaning, regardless of the aims of the object, its material and the method of implementation “.

Functionalism theorists believed that a function can single-handedly influence the structural and artistic features of a form. So, A. A. Vesnin wrote: "To allow an architectural function is to build a building not only without compromising its functional content, but also using it as an important basis for architectural composition”.

"The plan, its system - that's what defines the whole," L.M. Lisitsky assessed the role of the planning structure in the formation of the architecture of the building.

Practice proves that viable architectural object is only when the forms result from the content of the structure, but do not flow out mechanistically, but dialectically, i.e. at the same time forming this content. Interaction of function, architectural form and construction is mutual; architectural form follows the function and conditions of its existence. The influence of the architectural form on the process taking place in, is observed quite often. Examples are numerous objects reconstructed for other public functions.

Academician I. G. Lezhava outlined in theoretical works, that in architectural form the space is inextricably connected

venous, figurative and functional beginning and that "any form has a certain functional potential that extends the spectrum of its aim." "Adaptive capabilities are probably one of the basis on which the interaction of architectural form and function develops.

Functional potential is the range of potential capabilities of an architectural object when a function changes.

Among its main components, one can reveal a group of "actual functions," that is, functions associated with recipient’s valuable characteristics of the form of the object. Current functions include a group of "parent functions" that define the primary aim of an object. "Generating functions" contribute to the appearance of "generated," or "working functions," that is, functions in which part of the properties that are concentrated in an architectural object after its construction. Work functions are divided into dominant and related functions (allocated at each time the object exists).