Index
Note: Page numbers followed by f indicate fgures.
A
abcess, 76, 77f
–epidural, 50, 51f, 136, 137f, 182, 183f achondroplasia, 32, 33f, 40, 42f acute disseminated
encephalomyelitis (ADEM), 72, 72f, 73f
ADEM. See acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM)
adenoid cystic carcinoma, 55 adhesive arachnoiditis, 106, 106f amyloidoma, 168, 169f amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS),
84
anemias, inherited, 192, 192f, 193f aneurysmal bone cyst (ABC), 158,
160f, 242, 243f angioblastic meningioma. See
hemangiopericytoma angiolipoma, extradural, 126, 126f angioma, venous, 80 angiomatosis, cystic, 176, 177f ankylosing spondylitis, 184, 184f,
185f, 248, 249f
–fracture in, 216, 217f
arachnoid cyst, 58, 59f, 112, 112f, 113f, 122, 123f
arachnoiditis
–adhesive, 106, 106f
–pyogenic, 102
arachnoiditis ossifcans, 106, 107f
Arnold-Chiari malformation. See Chiari II malformation (ArnoldChiari malformation)
arterial ischemia (spinal cord infarct), 80, 81f
arteriovenous fstula (AVF), 78, 79f arteriovenous malformation (AVM), 78, 79f, 108, 108f, 142, 142f arthritis, rheumatoid (RA), 52, 52f, 53f, 138, 139f, 166, 167f, 184, 185f, 250. See also Sjögren’s
syndrome astrocytoma, 60, 61f, 62f atlanto-occipital
–assimilation/nonsegmentation, 25, 40, 41f
–dislocation, 48, 49f, 206, 207f atlas anomalies, 25, 40, 41f atrophy of marrow, serous, from
malnutrition, 196, 197f
atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor, 68 AVF. See arteriovenous fstula (AVF)
AVM. See arteriovenous malformation (AVM)
avulsion, nerve root, 220, 221f
B
B-cell lymphoma. See lymphoma bacterial infection, 102, 103f. See also
osteomyelitis
BAI. See basion–axial interval (BAI) |
– hyperextension-rotation injury, |
– pneumatocyst, 162, 163f, 245, |
basiocciput hypoplasia, 38, 39f |
212, 213f |
245f |
basion–axial interval (BAI), 48, 206 |
– hyperfexion injury, 210, 210f, 211f |
– synovial, 124, 124f |
basion–dental interval (BDI), 48, 206 |
– hyperfexion-rotation injury, 212, |
– Tarlov, 110, 111f, 246, 247f |
BDI. See basion–dental interval (BDI) |
212f, 213f |
– unicameral bone (UBC), 161, 161f, |
beta-thalassemia. See hematopoietic |
– lateral fexion injury, 214 |
242 |
disorders |
Chance fracture, 205f |
cytomegalovirus (CMV), 76, 102 |
blood supply of the spine, 6, 6f, 7f |
– thoracic/lumbar, 216, 217f |
D |
bone cyst |
chemical meningitis, 24, 24f, 89, 89f |
|
– aneurysmal (ABC), 158, 160f, 242, |
chemodectoma. See paraganglioma |
Dandy-Walker spectrum. See mega |
243f |
Chiari I malformation, 13, 14f, 38, |
cisterna magna |
– unicameral (UBC), 161, 161f, 242 |
39f. See also Klippel-Feil anomaly; |
degeneration, Wallerian, 84 |
bone infarct, 168, 169f, 190, 191f, 253 |
syringohydromyelia |
degenerative disk disease, marrow |
bone islands (enostoses), 150, 151f, |
Chiari II malformation (Arnold-Chiari |
changes related to, 200, 201f |
244, 245f |
malformation), 13, 14f, 38, 39f. See |
degenerative facet changes, |
bone marrow necrosis, 190, 191f |
also syringohydromyelia |
hypertrophic, 132, 133f |
breast cancer metastasis, 53f, 69f, |
Chiari III malformation, 13, 38 |
demyelinating neuropathy, chronic |
85f, 171f |
chloromas. See leukemia |
acquired immune-mediated |
brittle bone disease. See osteogenesis |
chondroblastoma, 154, 238 |
multifocal, 104, 105f |
imperfecta (OI) |
chondrosarcoma, 54, 146, 147f, 228, |
demyelinating polyneuropathy, |
Brown-Sequard syndrome, 114, 114f |
229f |
chronic infammatory (CIDP), |
burst fracture |
chordoma, 54, 55f, 145, 146f, 147f, |
104, 105f |
– cervical, 212, 213f |
226, 227f |
dens (C2) fracture, 208, 208f |
– thoracic/lumbar, 214, 215f |
chronic acquired immune-mediated |
dermal sinus, dorsal, 18, 19f |
Buschke-Ollendorff syndrome, 178, |
multifocal demyelinating |
dermoid, 24, 24f, 89, 89f |
179f |
neuropathy, 104, 105f |
desmoplastic fbroma, 156, 157f, |
butterfy vertebra, 26, 27f |
chronic infammatory |
240, 240f |
C |
demyelinating polyneuropathy |
Devic’s disease (neuromyelitis |
(CIDP), 104, 105f |
optica), 70 |
|
C1 (Jefferson) fracture, 48, 49f, 206, |
chronic myeloproliferative disease |
diastematomyelia (split-cord |
207f |
(CMPD), 194, 195f |
malformation), 20, 21f. See also |
C2 fractures |
CIDP. See chronic infammatory |
Klippel-Feil anomaly |
– body (types I, II, III, IV), 208, 209f |
demyelinating polyneuropathy |
diffuse idiopathic skeletal |
– dens, 208, 208f |
(CIDP) |
hyperostosis (DISH), 202, 203f |
– hangman’s, 48, 49f, 208, 209f |
clay-shoveler’s fracture, 214, 215f |
DISH. See diffuse idiopathic skeletal |
– odontoid, 50, 50f, 51f |
clubfeet. See diastematomyelia (split- |
hyperostosis (DISH) |
calcifying pseudoneoplasm of the |
cord malformation) |
disk bulge, posterior, 132, 132f |
neuraxis (CAPNON), 114, 126, |
CMPD. See chronic myeloproliferative |
disk degeneration, 5 |
127f |
disease (CMPD) |
disk herniation, 5–6, 128, 128f, 129f, |
calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate |
compression fracture, thoracic/ |
130, 131f |
(CPPD) deposition, 52, 53f, 140, |
lumbar, 214, 215f |
– intradural, 114 |
141f |
condylus tertius, 38, 39f |
– versus postoperative edema/scar/ |
CAPNON. See calcifying |
contusion, spinal cord, 82, 83f |
granulation tissue, 130, 131f |
pseudoneoplasm of the neuraxis |
conus medullaris, ventriculus |
disk-bulge osteophyte complex, 132, |
(CAPNON) |
terminalis of, 22, 22f |
132f |
carcinoma. See specific carcinomas |
Coxsackie virus, 76, 102 |
diskectomy, 130, 131f |
caudal regression, syndrome of, 30, |
CPPD. See calcium pyrophosphate |
dislocation, atlanto-occipital, 48, 49f, |
30f, 31f, 253. See also meningocele |
dihydrate (CPPD) deposition |
206, 207f |
cavernous malformation, 80, 81f |
craniovertebral junction anatomy, |
dorsal dermal sinus, 18, 19f, 89 |
central nervous system (CNS), |
36, 36f, 37f |
Down syndrome (trisomy 21), 43, |
primary melanocytic tumors of, |
Cushing syndrome. See epidural |
43f. See also os odontoideum |
102, 103f |
lipomatosis |
dural dysplasia, 88 |
cerebrospinal fuid (CSF) |
cystic angiomatosis, 176, 177f |
dural ectasia, 88, 254. See also Marfan |
– hemorrhage within (subarachnoid |
cysts |
syndrome |
hemorrhage), 108, 109f |
– aneurysmal bone (ABC), 158, 160f, |
dwarfsm. See achondroplasia; |
– leak/fstula, 112, 113f |
242, 243f |
spondylometaphyseal dysplasia |
cervical injuries |
– arachnoid, 58, 59f, 112, 112f, 113f, |
(SMD) |
– burst fracture, 212, 213f |
122, 123f |
dysplasias |
– fracture from hyperextension |
– neurenteric, 22, 23f, 90, 91f. See |
– dural, 88 |
injury, 210, 211f |
also Klippel-Feil anomaly |
– fbrous, 46, 47f, 162, 163f, 178, 244 |
– fracture-dislocation, 212, 213f |
– perineural, 110, 111f, 246, 247f |
– spondylometaphyseal, 34, 35f |
269
270 Index
E
echovirus, 76, 102
ectasia, dural, 88, 254. See also Marfan syndrome
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, 43 embryologic development of the
spine, 8, 9f, 10f, 11f, 12f encephalomyelitis, acute
disseminated (ADEM), 72, 72f, 73f enchondroma, 154, 238, 239f enostoses. See bone islands
(enostoses) eosinophilic granuloma. See
Langerhans’ cell histiocytosis ependymoma, 63, 63f, 64f, 90, 91f,
234, 235f
epidermoid, 24, 58, 59f, 90 epidural abscess, 50, 51f, 136, 137f,
182, 183f
epidural hematoma, 134, 135f, 218 epidural lipomatosis, 124, 125f Epstein-Barr virus, 55, 102
Erb’s palsy, 220, 221f erythropoietin, exogenous, marrow
hyperplasia from, 192, 193f Ewing’s sarcoma, 148, 149f, 228, 229f exogenous erythropoietin, marrow
hyperplasia from, 192, 193f extradural angiolipoma, 126, 126f extramedullary hematopoiesis, 126,
127f
F
facet changes, hypertrophic degenerative, 132, 133f
facet-lamina fracture, thoracic/ lumbar, 214
fbro-osseous lesion. See calcifying pseudoneoplasm of the neuraxis (CAPNON)
fbrolipoma of the flum terminale,
20, 20f, 90
fbroma, desmoplastic, 156, 157f fbrous dysplasia, 46, 47f, 162, 163f,
178, 244
fbrous histiocytoma, malignant, 148,
149f, 230 flum terminale
–fbrolipoma of, 20, 20f, 90
–thickened, 18, 19f
fexion injury, lateral, cervical, 214 fractures
–in ankylosing spondylitis, 216, 217f
–burst
––cervical, 212, 213f
––thoracic/lumbar, 214, 215f
–C1 (Jefferson), 48, 49f, 206, 207f
–C2
––body (types I, II, III, IV), 208, 209f
––dens, 208, 208f
––hangman’s, 48, 49f, 208, 209f
––odontoid, 50, 50f, 51f
– cervical
––burst, 212, 213f
––from hyperextension, 210, 211f
– Chance, 205f
––thoracic/lumbar, 216, 217f
–clay-shoveler’s, 214, 215f
–compression
–– thoracic/lumbar, 214, 215f
–dens (C2), 208, 208f
–facet-lamina
–– thoracic/lumbar, 214
–hangman’s (C2), 48, 49f, 208, 209f
–hyperextension, cervical, 210, 211f
–Jefferson (C1), 48, 49f, 206, 207f
–malignancy-related, 218, 219f
–occipital condyle, 206, 207f
–odontoid (C2), 50, 50f, 51f
–osteoporosis-related fractures
––cervical, 134, 164, 165f, 180, 181f, 204, 205f
––sacral, 246, 247f, 248f
–sacral, 246, 247f, 248f
–skull base, 48, 49f
–stress injuries of the pars interarticularis, 218, 219f
–thoracic/lumbar
––burst, 214, 215f
––Chance, 216, 217f
––compression, 214, 215f
––facet-lamina, 214 fracture-dislocation
– cervical vertebral, 212, 213f
– thoracic/lumbar, 216 fungal infection, 102. See also
osteomyelitis
G
G/M-CSF. See granulocyte/ macrophage colony-stimulating factor (G/M-CSF)
ganglioglioma, 65, 65f ganglioneuroblastoma, 232, 233f ganglioneuromas, 232, 233f Gardner’s syndrome, 150, 151f, 244,
245f
giant cell tumor, 156, 157f, 240, 240f glioneuronal tumor, 66, 67f
gout, 140, 188, 189f. See also calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate (CPPD) deposition
granulocyte/macrophage colonystimulating factor (G/M-CSF), 192, 193f
granulocytic sarcomas. See leukemia granuloma, eosinophilic. See
Langerhans’ cell histiocytosis granulomatosis with polyangiitis
(Wegener’s granulomatosis), 106, 107f
Guillan-Barre syndrome, 104, 105f
H
Hand-Schuller-Christian disease. See Langerhans’ cell histiocytosis
hangman’s fracture (C2), 48, 49f, 208, 209f
hemangioblastoma, 66, 66f, 67f, 96 hemangioendothelioma, 176, 177f,
230
hemangioma, 96, 97f, 122, 123f, 158, 159f, 160f, 176, 177f, 241, 241f hemangiopericytoma, 96, 118, 118f,
150, 231, 231f
hematoma, epidural, 134, 135f, 218 hematopoiesis, extramedullary, 126,
127f
hematopoietic disorders, 48, 126, 127f
hemivertebrae, 26, 27f. See also Sprengel deformity
hemochromatosis and iron deposition from multiple transfusions, 194, 195f
hemorrhage
–within CSF (subarachnoid hemorrhage), 108, 109f
–intramedullary, 78, 79f
–posthemorrhagic lesions, 78
–subdural, 110, 110f, 111f hepatitis (A, B, or C) virus, 76, 102 hereditary spherocytosis. See
hematopoietic disorders herniated disk. See disk herniation herniated spinal cord. See spinal cord
herniation
herpes simplex virus (I or II), 76, 102 herpes zoster, 76
histiocytoma, malignant fbrous, 148,
149f, 230
histiocytosis, Langerhans’ cell, 50, 51f, 140, 141f, 166, 167f, 186, 187f, 250
Hodgkin disease, 174, 174f. See also lymphoma
human immunodefciency virus
(HIV), 76, 102
Hunter syndrome (MPS II). See mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS)
Hurler-Sheie syndrome (MPS I). See mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS)
hydromyelia, 86, 87f hyperextension injury causing
cervical fracture, 210, 211f hyperextension-rotation injury,
cervical, 212, 213f hyperfexion cervical spine injury,
210, 210f, 211f hyperfexion-rotation injury, cervical,
212, 212f, 213f hyperostosis, skeletal, diffuse
idiopathic (DISH), 202, 203f hyperoxaluria, primary, 200, 200f hyperparathyroidism, secondary, 46,
196, 197f
hyperplasia, marrow, from exogenous erythropoietin, 192, 193f
hypertrophic degenerative facet changes, 132, 133f
hypertrophic pachymeningitis, idiopathic, 106, 107f
hypoplasia, basiocciput, 38, 39f
I
idiopathic hypertrophic pachymeningitis, 106, 107f
infarct
–bone, 168, 169f, 190, 191f, 253
–spinal cord
––arterial ischemia, 80, 81f
––venous ischemia, 80, 81f infections. See also osteomyelitis
– bacterial, 102, 103f
– fungal, 102
– parasitic, 76, 77f
– viral, 76, 102
inherited anemias, 192, 192f, 193f intradural lipoma, 17, 17f, 18f intramedullary hemorrhage, 78, 79f intraosseous lipoma, 156, 158f, 242,
243f
iron deposition and hemochromatosis from multiple transfusions, 194, 195f
ischemia (spinal cord infarct)
– arterial, 80, 81f
– venous, 80, 81f
J
JC virus, 76
Jefferson fracture (C1), 48, 49f, 206,
207f
K
Klippel-Feil anomaly, 25, 25f, 41f. See also os odontoideum; Sprengel deformity
L
Langerhans’ cell histiocytosis, 50, 51f, 140, 141f, 166, 167f, 186, 187f, 250
lateral fexion injury, cervical, 214 lateral meningocele syndrome. See
meningocele
leptomeningeal neoplastic disease, 98, 99f
Letterer-Siwe disease. See Langerhans’ cell histiocytosis
leukemia, 100, 101f, 145, 175, 175f, 226, 227f
limbus vertebra, 220, 221f lipoma
–intradural, 17, 17f, 18f
–intraosseous, 156, 158f, 242, 243f lipomatosis, epidural, 124, 125f lipomyelocele, 16, 16f lipomyelomeningocele, 16, 16f lumbar/thoracic fractures
–burst, 214, 215f
–Chance, 216, 217f
–compression, 214, 215f
–facet-lamina fracture, 214 lumbar/thoracic fracture-dislocation,
216
lupus erythematosus, systemic. See Sjögren’s syndrome
lymphoma, 100, 100f, 101f, 116, 116f, 144, 226, 227f
–lymphoplasmacytic (Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia), 196, 197f
lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma (Waldenstrom
macroglobulinemia), 196, 197f
M
macroglobulinemia, Waldenstrom (lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma), 196, 197f
Maffucci’s disease. See enchondroma malignancy-related fracture, 218,
219f
malignant fbrous histiocytoma, 148,
149f, 230
malnutrition, serous atrophy of marrow from, 196, 197f
Marfan syndrome, 32, 33f. See also meningocele
Maroteaux-Lamy syndrome (MPS VI). See mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS)
marrow atrophy, serous, from malnutrition, 196, 197f
marrow changes related to degenerative disk disease, 200, 201f
marrow hyperplasia from exogenous erythropoietin, 192, 193f
mastocytosis, 188, 189f measles virus, 76, 102
mega cisterna magna, 58, 59f
Index 271
melanocytic tumors of the CNS, primary, 102, 103f
melorheostosis, 178, 179f meningeal hemangiopericytoma. See
hemangiopericytoma meningioma, 56, 57f, 92, 93f, 122 meningitis
–chemical, 24, 24f, 89, 89f
–streptococcal, 102, 103f meningocele, 20, 21f, 88, 254, 255f.
See also Klippel-Feil anomaly metachondromatosis. See
enchondroma
metastatic disease, 52, 53f, 68, 69f, 115, 143, 170, 171f, 225, 225f
–from breast cancer, 53f, 69f, 85f, 171f
Morquio syndrome (MPS IV). See mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS); os odontoideum
MS. See multiple sclerosis (MS) mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS), 34,
34f, 35f, 44, 45f, 198, 199f multiple sclerosis (MS), 70, 71f mumps virus, 76, 102
myelitis
–nonviral infectious, 76, 77f
–transverse, 72, 73f myelocele, 14, 14f myelocystocele, 15, 15f
myelodysplastic syndromes, 194, 195f
myeloid sarcomas. See leukemia myeloma, 54, 116, 172, 173f, 225,
225f
myelomalacia, 82, 83f, 84, 85f myelomeningocele, 14, 14f myelopathy, radiation, 84, 85f myeloproliferative disease, chronic
(CMPD), 194, 195f
N
nasopharyngeal carcinoma, 55 necrosis, of bone marrow, 190, 191f nerve root avulsion, 220, 221f neuraxis, calcifying pseudoneoplasm
of (CAPNON), 114, 126, 127f neurenteric cyst, 22, 23f, 90, 91f. See
also Klippel-Feil anomaly neurinoma. See schwannoma neuroblastoma, 117, 117f, 232, 233f neuroectodermal tumor, primitive
(PNET), 68, 98, 98f neurofbroma, 56, 57f, 94, 94f, 119,
119f, 120f, 236, 237f neurofbromatosis type 1 (NF1),
32, 33f. See also meningocele; neurofbroma
neurofbromatosis type 2 (NF2).
See ependymoma; meningioma; schwannoma
neuromyelitis optica (Devic’s disease), 70
neuropathic spine, 202, 203f neuropathy, chronic acquired
immune-mediated multifocal demyelinating, 104, 105f
NF1. See neurofbromatosis type 1
(NF1)
NF2. See neurofbromatosis type 2
(NF2)
non-Hodgkin lymphoma, 100f, 172, 173f. See also lymphoma
nonsegmentation, atlanto-occipital, |
primary melanocytic tumors of the |
spinal anatomy, 2–12 |
25, 40, 41f |
CNS, 102, 103f |
spinal blood supply, 6, 6f, 7f |
nonviral infectious myelitis, 76, 77f |
primary oxalosis, 200, 200f |
spinal cord |
notochord rest/benign notochordal |
primitive neuroectodermal tumor |
– contusion, 82, 83f |
cell tumors, 246, 247f |
(PNET), 68, 98, 98f |
– herniation, 114, 114f |
O |
pseudogout. See calcium |
– infarct |
pyrophosphate dihydrate (CPPD) |
–– arterial ischemia, 80, 81f |
|
occipital condyle fractures, 206, 207f |
deposition |
–– venous ischemia, 80, 81f |
odontoid fracture (C2), 50, 50f, 51f |
pseudomeningocele, 112, 113f |
– injury, chronic, 82, 83f |
OI. See osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) |
pyogenic arachnoiditis, 102 |
– transection, 82, 83f |
oligodendroglioma, 68, 69f |
R |
– tethered, 18, 19f |
Ollier’s disease. See enchondroma |
spinal development, 8, 9f, 10f, 11f, |
|
os odontoideum, 25, 40, 42f |
RA. See rheumatoid arthritis (RA) |
12f |
ossifcation of the posterior |
rabies virus, 76, 102 |
spinal stenosis, congenital/ |
longitudinal ligament (PLL), 132, |
rachischisis. See atlas anomalies |
developmental, 30, 31f |
133f |
radiation injury, 190, 191f |
split-cord malformation |
ossifcation of the spine, 8, 11f, 12f |
radiation myelopathy, 84, 85f |
(diastematomyelia), 20, 21f |
osteitis condensans ilii, 251, 251f |
radiculitis, 104 |
spondylitis |
osteoblastoma, 152, 153f, 236, 237f |
renal osteodystrophy/secondary |
– ankylosing, 184, 184f, 185f, 248, |
osteochondroma, 154, 155f, 238, 239f |
hyperparathyroidism, 46, 196, |
249f |
osteodystrophy, renal, 46, 196, 197f |
197f |
– other seronegative, 248, 249f |
osteogenesis imperfecta (OI), 44, 45f, |
rhabdoid tumor, 68 |
– tuberculous, 138, 139f, 182, 183f, |
198, 199f |
rheumatoid arthritis (RA), 52, 52f, |
253 |
osteogenic sarcoma, 146, 147f, 228, |
53f, 138, 139f, 166, 167f, 184, |
spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia. See os |
229f |
185f, 250. See also Sjögren’s |
odontoideum |
osteoid osteoma, 152, 153f, 236, 237f |
syndrome |
spondylolysis, 218, 219f |
osteoma, 150, 151f, 244, 245f |
rubella virus, 76, 102 |
spondylometaphyseal dysplasia |
– osteoid, 152, 153f, 236, 237f |
S |
(SMD), 34, 35f |
osteomyelitis, 50, 51f, 252, 252f |
spotted bone disease, 178, 179f |
|
– vertebral, 136, 137f, 182, 183f |
sacral fractures, 246, 247f, 248f |
Sprengel deformity, 26, 26f |
osteopathia condensans disseminata, |
sacrum, anatomy of, 222–224 |
squamous cell carcinoma, 54 |
178, 179f |
Sanflippo A, B, C, D, syndromes (MPS |
stenosis, spinal, congenital/ |
osteopetrosis, 198, 199f |
III). See mucopolysaccharidosis |
developmental, 30, 31f |
osteopoikilosis, 178, 179f |
(MPS) |
streptococcal meningitis, 102, 103f |
osteoporosis-related fractures |
sarcoidosis, 74, 74f, 75f, 104, 105f, |
stress injuries/fractures of the pars |
– cervical, 134, 164, 165f, 180, 181f, |
186, 187f |
interarticularis, 218, 219f |
204, 205f |
sarcomas |
subacute combined degeneration |
– sacral, 246, 247f, 248f |
– Ewing’s, 148, 149f, 228, 229f |
(vitamin B12 defciency), 86, 87f |
oxalosis, primary, 200, 200f |
– granulocytic. See leukemia |
subarachnoid hemorrhage (within |
P |
– myeloid. See leukemia |
CSF), 108, 109f |
– osteogenic, 146, 147f, 228, 229f |
subdural hemorrhage, 110, 110f, 111f |
|
pachymeningitis, idiopathic |
Scheuermann’s disease, 202, 203f |
superfcial siderosis, 86, 87f |
hypertrophic, 106, 107f |
Schmorl’s node, 164, 165f |
syndrome of caudal regression, 30, |
Paget disease, 46, 47f, 162, 162f, 163f, |
– acute deformity, 220, 221f |
30f, 31f, 253. See also meningocele |
178, 179f, 244 |
schwannoma, 56, 92, 92f, 93f, 121, |
synovial cyst, 124, 124f |
palsy, Erb’s, 220, 221f |
121f, 234, 235f |
syringohydromyelia, 86, 87f. See also |
paraganglioma, 94, 95f |
secondary hyperparathyroidism/ |
Klippel-Feil anomaly |
paramyxovirus. See Paget disease |
renal osteodystrophy, 46, 196, |
syringomyelia, 86, 87f |
parasitic infection, 76, 77f |
197f |
systemic lupus erythematosus. See |
pars interarticularis, stress injuries/ |
segmentation anomaly, 254, 254f |
Sjögren’s syndrome |
fractures of, 218, 219f |
seronegative spondylitis, 248, 249f |
T |
pedicles, short, 30, 31f |
serous atrophy of marrow from |
|
perineural cysts, 110, 111f, 246, 247f |
malnutrition, 196, 197f |
T-cell lymphoma. See lymphoma |
pituitary tumor, invasive, 55 |
short pedicles, 30, 31f |
Tarlov cysts, 110, 111f, 246, 247f |
plasmacytoma, 144, 144f. See also |
sickle-cell disease. See hematopoietic |
teratoid tumor, 68 |
myeloma |
disorders; inherited anemias |
teratoma, 94, 95f, 118, 234, 235f |
platybasia, 47f |
sideroblastic anemia. See inherited |
tethered spinal cord, 18, 19f |
PNET. See primitive neuroectodermal |
anemias |
thalassemia. See hematopoietic |
tumor (PNET) |
siderosis, superfcial, 86, 87f |
disorders; inherited anemias |
pneumatocyst, 162, 163f, 245, 245f |
sinus, dorsal dermal, 18, 19f |
thoracic/lumbar fractures |
poliomyelitis, 84, 85f |
Sjögren’s syndrome, 74, 75f |
– burst, 214, 215f |
poliovirus, 76, 84, 85f |
skeletal hyperostosis, diffuse |
– Chance, 216, 217f |
polyneuropathy, chronic |
idiopathic (DISH), 202, 203f |
– compression, 214, 215f |
infammatory demyelinating |
skull base fracture, 48, 49f |
– facet-lamina fracture, 214 |
(CIDP), 104, 105f |
Sly syndrome (MPS VII). See |
thoracic/lumbar fracture-dislocation, |
posterior disk bulge, 132, 132f |
mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS) |
216 |
posterior longitudinal ligament (PLL), |
solitary fbrous tumor (SFT), 96, 97f |
toxoplasmosis, 76, 77f |
ossifcation of, 132, 133f |
spherocytosis, hereditary. See |
transection, spinal cord, 82, 83f |
posthemorrhagic lesions, 78 |
hematopoietic disorders |
transfusions, multiple, |
postoperative edema/scar/ |
spina bifda aperta (spina bifda |
hemochromatosis and iron |
granulation tissue vs recurrent |
cystica), 28, 29f |
deposition from, 194, 195f |
disk herniation, 130, 131f |
spina bifda occulta, 28, 29f. See also |
transverse myelitis, 72, 73f |
primary hyperoxaluria, 200, 200f |
Sprengel deformity |
tripediculate vertebra, 28, 28f |
272 Index
trisomy 21. See Down syndrome tuberculous spondylitis, 138, 139f,
182, 183f, 253
tumors. See specific lesion types
U
unicameral bone cyst (UBC), 161, 161f, 242
V
varicella-zoster virus, 76, 102 venous angioma (developmental
venous anomaly), 80
venous anomaly, developmental (venous angioma), 80
venous ischemia (spinal cord infarct), 80, 81f
ventriculus terminalis of the conus medullaris, 22, 22f
vertebral fractures, 134, 164, 165f, 180, 181f, 204, 205f
– burst, cervical, 212, 213f vertebral osteomyelitis, 136, 137f,
182, 183f
viral infection, 76, 102. See also osteomyelitis
vitamin B12 defciency (subacute combined degeneration), 86, 87f
von Hippel-Lindau disease (VHL). See hemangioblastoma
W
Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia (lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma), 196, 197f
Wallerian degeneration, 84 Wegener’s granulomatosis. See
granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener’s granulomatosis)
West Nile virus, 76, 102