feR7cEJkk3
.pdf
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1997–2014 |
.) |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1997 |
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
– |
|
|
– |
|
|
– |
– |
|
1998 |
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
– |
|
|
– |
|
|
– |
– |
|
1999 |
4 |
|
|
|
1,5 |
|
1,6 |
|
2 |
|
|
– |
< 0,001 |
||
2000 |
11 |
|
|
|
2,7 |
|
1,6 |
|
3 |
|
1,7 |
– |
|
||
2001 |
6 |
|
|
|
2,1 |
|
2 |
|
|
– |
|
1,6 |
– |
|
|
2002 |
6 |
|
|
|
2,1 |
|
2 |
|
|
– |
|
1,6 |
– |
|
|
2003 |
6 |
|
|
|
2,1 |
|
2 |
|
|
– |
|
1,6 |
– |
|
|
2004 |
> 1 |
|
|
> 0,3 |
> 0,4 |
|
> 1 |
|
> 0,1 |
– |
|
||||
2005 |
> 1 |
|
|
> 0,3 |
> 0,4 |
|
> 1 |
|
> 0,1 |
– |
|
||||
2006 |
> 1 |
|
|
> 0,3 |
> 0,4 |
|
> 1 |
|
> 0,1 |
– |
|
||||
2007 |
> 1 |
|
|
> 0,3 |
> 0,4 |
|
> 1 |
|
> 0,1 |
– |
|
||||
2008 |
> 1 |
|
|
> 0,3 |
> 0,4 |
|
> 1 |
|
> 0,1 |
> 0,001 |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
2009 |
> 1 |
|
|
> 0,3 |
> 0,4 |
|
> 1 |
|
> 0,1 |
> 0,001 |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
2010 |
> 1 |
|
|
> 0,3 |
> 0,4 |
|
> 1 |
|
> 0,1 |
> 0,001 |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
2011 |
> 1 |
|
|
> 0,3 |
> 0,4 |
|
> 1 |
|
> 0,1 |
> 0,001 |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
2012 |
> 1 |
|
|
> 0,3 |
> 0,4 |
|
> 1 |
|
> 0,1 |
> 0,001 |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
2013 |
> 1 |
|
|
> 0,3 |
> 0,4 |
|
> 1 |
|
> 0,1 |
> 0,001 |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
2014 |
> 1 |
|
|
> 0,3 |
> 0,4 |
|
> 1 |
|
> 0,1 |
> 0,001 |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
/ |
|
|
0,3 |
/ |
0,4 |
/ |
|
1 / |
|
0,1 |
/ |
0,001 |
/ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007–2014 |
., |
|
|
, |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
2014 |
. |
|
. |
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[5]. |
|
, |
|
. |
|
||
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
2007 . |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
||
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0,8 |
/ |
3; |
2008 |
. – 4 |
, |
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
1,2 |
/ |
3; |
||
2009 |
. – 3 |
|
(0,9 |
/ |
3); |
2010 |
. – 10 |
(3 |
/ 3); |
2011 |
. – 2 |
|
|||
(0,6 |
/ 3); |
|
2013 |
. – 4 |
|
(1,2 |
/ 3) ( |
. 3). |
2010 . |
|
|
||||
10 |
, |
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
« |
». |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
( |
-, |
-, |
) |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
. |
|
|
|
|
IV |
(« |
|
|
|
|
»). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
( |
. 4). |
|
|
. . |
« |
|
|
|
- |
)» [1]. |
( |
. |
. |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. 3. |
. |
|
|
(2007–2013 |
|
.) |
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
10 |
, |
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
« |
|
2010 . |
». |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
( |
|
-, |
|
-, |
|
) |
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
IV |
(« |
, |
|
|
|
»). |
|
|||
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
( |
|
|
4). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
. |
« |
|
|
( |
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
. |
|
- |
. |
|
|
|
)» [1]. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.- . |
|
.- . |
|
. |
ё |
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2013 |
|
|
2014 |
|
2013 |
2014 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
( |
/ |
) |
|
|
– |
|
|
112 |
|
|
114 |
|
946 |
950 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
≤ 1 000 ( |
. . 350 |
|
56,8 |
|
|
57,4 |
|
470 |
471 |
|
( |
/ |
3): |
NaCl |
|
|
|
) |
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,5–8,5 |
|
7,38 |
|
|
7,46 |
|
6,78 |
6,9 |
||
|
|
|
( |
/ |
3) |
1,5 |
|
0,5 |
|
0,28 |
|
|
0,31 |
|
0,087 |
0,092 |
92
- |
( |
/ |
3) |
3,5 |
|
0,15 |
|
0,.067 |
|
0,088 |
|
0,45 |
0,53 |
|
( |
/ |
3) |
0,3 |
|
0,05 |
|
0,174 |
|
0,194 |
|
0,85 |
1,1 |
|
|
|
. |
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
. |
|
- |
|
|||
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
, |
|
, |
|
|
|
, |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
, |
.
1. |
|
. |
., |
|
|
. . |
|
|
|
|
|
// |
VI |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
« |
|
|
|
|
» 15 |
– 31 |
2014 |
|
|
[ |
|
|
|
]. |
– |
: 13.12.2014). |
: |
http://www.scienceforum.ru/2014/413/680 ( |
|
|
|||||||
2. |
|
. . |
|
|
|
|
|
: |
|
|
|
. – |
.: |
- |
|
|
|
, 2013. – 32 . |
|
3. |
|
|
: b-port.com [ |
|
|
]. |
– |
: |
|
http://www.b-port.com/news/item/109768.html ( |
: 25.12.2014). |
||||||||
4. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
( |
1997 |
2014 |
.). – |
: |
. |
- |
, 1998–2014. |
|
|
5. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
( |
2007 |
2014 |
.). – |
: |
. |
- |
, 2007–2014. |
|
|
6. |
// |
eSosedi: |
|
|
|
: |
ё |
|
|
[ |
|
|
|
]. |
|
– |
|
|
: |
http://www.esosedi.ru/onmap/semenovskoe_ ozero/3839749/index.html (
: 13.12.2014).
93
58 28.57. 51
. .
«
»
. ,
.
.
. ,
.
: |
, |
, |
. |
V.V. Medvedkova
Murmansk Arctic State University
Murmansk, Russia
THE VIABILITY OF WOODY VEGETATION IN MURMANSK AS AN ENVIROMENTS QUALITY INDICATOR
Abstract. The assessment of a condition of trees in squares of Murmansk is carried out, analysis of trees, diagnostics of a vital condition of trees.
Key words: trees, city plantings, viability.
[1].
|
|
, |
|
|
. |
( |
), |
, |
|
. |
|
|
: |
, |
|
. |
|
|
, |
, |
|
. |
– |
|
|
, |
|
, |
[2]. |
|
, |
, |
|
|
, |
|
, |
, |
|
|
[4]. |
94
, |
|
, |
|
|
|
- |
- |
, |
|
|
|
|
, |
|
: |
– |
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
. |
|
. |
|
|
|
|
: |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
: |
|
|
. |
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
: |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2014 |
2015 |
., |
|
|
1 249 |
|
|
|
|
. |
, |
|
|
|
( |
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
, |
|
|
|
|
. |
: |
. |
(Sorbus aucuparia), |
|
|||
|
|
||||||
(Sorbus hybrida L.), |
|
(Larix sibirica), |
|
||||
(Betula czerepanovii), |
. |
(Salix). |
|
, |
|
. |
|
1 |
|
. |
(Malus silvestris). |
|
|
||
– |
|
|
( |
1 |
3) |
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
( |
|
|
6 |
|
|
). |
|
« |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
». |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
3 – |
|
[3]. |
: 1 – |
|
, 2 – |
|
|
« |
|
|
» [5] |
|||
|
|
1 |
6 |
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
( |
|
) |
: 1 – |
|
|
|
|
, 2 – |
|
, 3 – |
|
|
, 4 – |
|
, 5 – |
. |
( |
|
|
), 6 – |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
: |
|
. |
( |
|
), |
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
( |
|
|
), |
|
|
( |
|
), |
|
|
|
( |
|
), |
. |
( |
), |
|
- |
|
( |
|
), |
. |
( |
|
« |
|
») |
( |
|
). |
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
( |
|
) |
|
|
|
94 |
|
( |
|
|
) |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
( |
|
) |
|
|
|
408 |
. |
( |
, |
|
) |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
- |
|
( |
) |
|
|
360 |
. |
( |
|
|
« |
») ( |
|
) |
114 |
|
. 1. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
96
. 1.
-«
. |
», |
3- |
: |
|
, |
|
. |
|
- |
|
. 2. |
97
. 2. |
- |
« |
. |
» |
|
|
|
|
, |
, |
, |
|
|
. |
|
|
: |
|
, |
|
|
, |
, |
, |
|
( |
), |
( |
, |
). |
|
|
. |
1. |
|
|
/ |
. . . |
. |
– |
2- |
. – .: |
. |
, 1986. – 831 . |
|
|
|
2. |
. ., |
. ., |
. . |
. |
|
|
292 . |
|
: |
. – |
: |
, 2010. |
– |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
3. |
|
|
|
|
: |
|
|
|
|
30.09.2003 . № 822- |
[ |
] // |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
. – 2003. – № 58. – |
: |
||
http://base.garant.ru/380544/, |
. |
|
|
|
||
4. |
. |
., |
. . |
|
|
|
|
|
. – .: |
, 1982. – 435 . |
|
|
|
5. |
|
|
[ |
|
] // |
|
27.12.2005 № 350 « |
|
|
|
|
||
» |
( |
. |
05.04.2006 . № 72). – |
|
||
: http://www.wood.ru/ru/ fzsanit.html, |
|
. |
|
99
502.3
28.081
A.B.
«
»
. ,
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
Ц |
ЭЦ . |
, |
|
|
|
, |
|
. |
. |
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
: ЭЦ, |
|
, |
- |
, |
, |
. |
|
|
|
A.I. Verigina
Murmansk Arctic State University
Murmansk, Russia
COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT OF AIR POLLUTION IN THE AREA OF CENTRAL MURMANSK CHP
Abstract. The article deals with emissions of pollutants into the air from the Central CHP Murmansk, calculated indicators of air pollution. Also revealed concentrations of the substances in excess of the maximum allowable concentration.
Key words: CHP, air pollution, concentration ratios, MPC.
, |
|
|
|
|
, |
. |
.). |
|
( |
( |
), |
|
|
|
|
||
, |
|
|
, |
|
. |
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
( |
|
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
. |
, |
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
, |
, |
|
, |
( ) |
, |
. |
, |
|
, |
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
|
|