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Мурманский арктический государственный университет

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316.4(08)

60.52

			. .	, . .
			«	»
				»
			.	,
			TRICHOPTERA
	.		–
ё ,	,	.
	-		Trichoptera
	ё	:	-	.
.		-
.	:	- ,	,
	:	- ,	,	Trichoptera,
	,	ё .

A.V. Sidorchuk, E.G. Mitina

Murmansk Arctic State University

Murmansk, Russia

SPECIES COMPOSITION OF ORDER TRICHOPTERA

IN MURMANSK REGION

Abstract. The order of these insects – is multi-purpouse bioindicators of as stagnant pond, as fluent pond. In this article we review quantitative and specific casts of representatives of order Trichoptera from two fluent ponds of Murmansk region: Nama-yoki river and Krotov stream. Also, there are few morphological and anatomical indications for identification of spieces.

Key words: Nama-yoki river, Krotov stream, class Trichoptera, Murmansk region, fluent pond.

	2015		ё			:
			ё			:
-			,
102 .		-		,		.
			:	,	,	,
.		ё	:	2	( .	. 1–3).
		:	:
	-	:
	1 – 69°25'27.3"		; 30°53'18.5" .
	2 – 69°25'25.6"		; 30°53'16.9" .
		:
	1 – 68°48'41.3"		; 32°47'32.5" .
	2 – 68°48'41.1"		; 32°47'28.9" .

			-		[1].
1–2	,	50	.		-
,		,	.	.
			.
	,		40%
.			,	,	,
.					,
	.				,
	.	,
		,
	ё ,	,			:
			.		:
			.		1
					1


														-
					. 1			. 2			. 1				. 2
			1	2	3	4	1		2	1		2	3	1		2	3
			3	–	14	11	–		2	1		1	1	–		1	2
			4	–	11	14	161		26	7		5	10	8		14	27
			7	0	25	25	161		28	8		6	11	8		15	29

					,
		:		-				(						,			2,
1)								(			-			,			2,
3).							–									ё
							–									ё
. .	.							,					. .			ё
. .	.							,
.														.
Apatania		Stigmatella		[2]:				.						.
								.			.
ё	,									,	.
ё	,									,				.
	6–9	;											.	.
	6–9	;											.	.
														.	.
															.
-	,				.	.									.		I
IV				.	.												,
				.													,

15		14- .	.
			.
Sericostoma personatum [3]:			-
,	.	.
	.	.
	.		.
,			.	ё
				.
				.
		.		.
		.		,
Drusus	Serbicus [5]:			,
				.
				.
			.	.
.			.	.
.			.	.
	.		.	.
	.			.
.	.		.
.			.
	,		,	.
			ё
.			,	.
	,		;
	.
Rhyacophila nubile [5]:
	.		,
	1,1–1,6	.
	.	.	ё	.
	.	.	ё
10	.	,
10	.	,		,
	.			,
,	.		,	.
	.		,
.	.
,	.		.
,			.
ё	,		,
	.
	c	.

.	2, Sericostoma per-

sonatum


														-				-
				. 1				. 2			. 1				. 2
		1	2		3	4	1		2	1	2		3	1	2		3
Apatania
stigmatella		–	–		7	5	–		–	–	–		–	–	–		–	12
Zetterstedt,		–	–		7	5	–		–	–	–		–	–	–		–	12
Zetterstedt,
1840
Sericostoma
personatum		3	–		6	6	–		4	–	–		–	–	–		1	20
Kirby &		3	–		6	6	–		4	–	–		–	–	–		1	20
Kirby &
Spence, 1826
Drusus
serbicus		–	–		–	–	–		–				–	–
Marinkovic-		–	–		–	–	–		–	1	1		–	–	1		1	4
Gospodnetic,
1971

Rhyacophila
nubila		–	–		–	–	–		–	–	–		1	–	–		–	1
Zetterstedt,		–	–		–	–	–		–	–	–		1	–	–		–	1
Zetterstedt,
1840
								:						,
										,			ё	,		Rhyacophila
nubile						,				,			ё
						,									.
-															.			ё
																		ё
	1		2				ё	,			ё							, . .
				-							ё							, . .
Sn-	,		n		–			.			ё			24,6	25 .
:										-				24,6	25 .
				50		. 1	= 100								,
1 2	10 000			2,							1 250			2.				,
				:		1	2						8 Sn-		.
	-			:
	1,			1: 8*8=64 (						/	2).
	1,			2: 6*8=48 (						/	2).
	1,			3: 11*8=88 (							/	2).
	2,			1: 8*8=64 (						/	2).
	2,			2: 15*8=120 (							/	2).
								25

		2,	3: 29*8= 232 (	/		2).
			:
		1,	1: 7*8=56 (	/	2).
		1,	2:		-
		.
		1,	3: 25*8=200 (		/	2).
		1,	4: 25*8=200 (		/	2).
		2,	1: 161*8=1288 (			/ 2).
		2,	2: 28*8=224 (	/	2).
		,	ё (			6):	:
						-	:
						.
							:
						.
ё	.	,				[4]
ё	.		,	-
			,
			(		),
ё			,	,	.	ё
					.	ё
	,	ё				,
			–	(		,
	,		,				-
			),
		(	02010000212101000000350).				,
				.		,
						,
			.			,	,
						,

ё.

;

. .

- ,

3,2:1 ().

3, Sericostoma personatum

. 1

. 2

. 1

. 2

Apatania stigmatella

–

Zetterstedt, 1840

Sericostoma personatum

–

Kirby & Spence, 1826

Drusus serbicus

–

Marinkovic-Gospodnetic,

1971

Rhyacophila nubila

–

Zetterstedt, 1840

. .

. –

, 1947. – 356 .

. .

(Annulipalpia) / [ .

. .

]. –

. –

, 1964. –

. 2. –

. 1. – 562 .

. .

(Integripalpia) /

[ .

. .

–

, 1966. –

. 2. –

. 2. – 284 .

. .

. –

. – 2008. – № 8 (130).

. .

(Trichoptera):

/ [

. .

]. –

, 2001. – 836 .

582.916.16-154.3

28.58

«		. .
«			»
			»
	.		,
SYRINGA JOSIKAEA JACQ.
(	.		)
.
Syringa josikaea .		.
: Syringa josikaea,		.
: Syringa josikaea,		,	,

D.A. Morozova

Murmansk Arctic State University Murmansk, Russia

GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF SYRINGA JOSIKAEA JACQ. IN THE ARCTIC CITY (ON AN EXAMPLE OF MURMANSK)

Abstract. Article presents the results of two years phenological observations of the growth and development of Syringa josikaea in Murmansk in areas with different climatic conditions and anthropogenic pressure.

Key words: Syringa josikaea, phenological observations, vegetation, Arctic.

		,
		:	[11],
[8].	[3],		[12],
[8].	Syringa [9].
	Syringa [9].		Syringa josikaea
	:		.
	:	Syringa josikaea
	.	.	josikaea (
		Syringa	josikaea (
),		Syringa L.	Oleaceae.
–	,	,
.		,
S. josikaea	-	,
[5].			,
		29

50	.	.				[7],
50	.	.								[6].
	(68°58' .		., 33°4' .		.),				-
			,	.					ё
			,	.					ё		,	-
				.							,
		.	:	+12–13°C.			-	:	−10–11	°C,		,
			:	+12–13°C.								,
		500	/	,		210			.			.
						210						.
		–	22		22	.		2		11		,
		–	22		22	.		.
								.
		–						,		–		.
				2014		2015		.
				.				12,8 .		2014		.
								12,8 .		2014
				13,6	,	2015 –		.		– 9,9 .
								.
«		»,	«			»,	,				,
				,			,					,
				,								,
						:	1	–	«	»;	2	–
		.			;	3 –				;	4	–
					.	(	. 1).			19
						(	. 1).

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