Лекции и пособия / Proizvodstvo_kamennyh_rabot
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ɉɊɂɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ Ⱥ
Ⱥ.1. Ƚɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɤɢɪɩɢɱɚ ɢ ɤɚɦɧɟɣ ɤɟɪɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ȼɢɞ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɣ |
ɇɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ, ɦɦ |
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ɞɥɢɧɚ |
ɲɢɪɢɧɚ |
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ɬɨɥɳɢɧɚ |
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Ʉɢɪɩɢɱ ɨɞɢɧɚɪɧɵɣ |
250 |
120 |
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65 |
Ʉɢɪɩɢɱ ɭɬɨɥɳɟɧɧɵɣ |
250 |
120 |
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88 |
Ʉɢɪɩɢɱ ɦɨɞɭɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɜ ɨɞɢɧɚɪɧɵɣ |
288 |
138 |
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65 |
Ʉɢɪɩɢɱ ɦɨɞɭɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɜ ɭɬɨɥɳɟɧɧɵɣ |
250 |
54 |
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88 |
Ʉɢɪɩɢɱ ɭɬɨɥɳɟɧɧɵɣ ɫ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɪɚɫɩɨ- |
250 |
120 |
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88 |
ɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɭɫɬɨɬ |
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Ʉɚɦɟɧɶ |
250 |
120 |
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138 |
Ʉɚɦɟɧɶ ɦɨɞɭɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɜ |
288 |
138 |
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138 |
Ʉɚɦɟɧɶ ɦɨɞɭɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɜ ɭɤɪɭɩɧɟɧɧɵɣ |
288 |
288 |
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88 |
Ʉɚɦɟɧɶ ɭɤɪɭɩɧɟɧɧɵɣ |
250 |
250 |
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138 |
250 |
250 |
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188 |
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250 |
180 |
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138 |
Ʉɚɦɟɧɶ ɭɤɪɭɩɧɟɧɧɵɣ ɫ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɪɚɫɩɨ- |
250 |
250 |
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120 |
250 |
200 |
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80 |
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ɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɭɫɬɨɬ |
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250 |
250 |
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88 |
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Ʉɢɪɩɢɱ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɶɧɵɣ |
250 |
120 |
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65 |
Ʉɢɪɩɢɱ ɭɬɨɥɳɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɶɧɵɣ |
250 |
120 |
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88 |
Ʉɚɦɟɧɶ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɭɫɬɨɬɟɥɵɣ |
175 |
180 |
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65 |
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ – ɞɨ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ ɤɢɪɩɢɱ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɚɥɫɹ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɦ: 6×3×1,5 ɜɟɪɲɤɚ, ɱɬɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ 26,6×13,3×6,7 ɫɦ
Ⱥ 1.1. ɉɪɢɦɟɪɵ ɭɫɥɨɜɧɵɯ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɤɟɪɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɣ
ɍɫɥɨɜɧɨɟ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɟɪɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɣ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɬɶ ɢɡ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɹ, ɜɢɞɚ ɢ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ, ɦɚɪɤɢ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɦɨɪɨɡɨɫɬɨɣɤɨɫɬɢ, ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ.
Ʉɢɪɩɢɱ ɤɟɪɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɪɹɞɨɜɨɣ (ɥɢɰɟɜɨɣ) ɩɨɥɧɨɬɟɥɵɣ ɨɞɢɧɚɪɧɵɣ ɦɚɪɤɢ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ 100, ɦɚɪɤɢ ɩɨ ɦɨɪɨɡɨɫɬɨɣɤɨɫɬɢ F35:
Ʉɢɪɩɢɱ ɄɊɈ (ɄɅɈ) – 100/35/ɋɌȻ 1160-99
Ʉɢɪɩɢɱ ɤɟɪɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɪɹɞɨɜɨɣ (ɥɢɰɟɜɨɣ) ɩɭɫɬɨɬɟɥɵɣ ɭɬɨɥɳɟɧɧɵɣ ɦɚɪɤɢ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ 125, ɦɚɪɤɢ ɩɨ ɦɨɪɨɡɨɫɬɨɣɤɨɫɬɢ F35:
Ʉɢɪɩɢɱ ɄɊɉɍ (ɄɅɉɍ) – 125/35/ɋɌȻ 1160-99
Ʉɢɪɩɢɱ ɤɟɪɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɥɢɰɟɜɨɣ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɭɫɬɨɬɟɥɵɣ ɨɞɢɧɚɪɧɵɣ ɦɚɪɤɢ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ 150, ɦɚɪɤɢ ɩɨ ɦɨɪɨɡɨɫɬɨɣɤɨɫɬɢ F35:
Ʉɢɪɩɢɱ ɄɅɉɪɉɈ – 150/35/ɋɌȻ 1160-99
Ʉɚɦɟɧɶ ɤɟɪɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɪɹɞɨɜɨɣ (ɥɢɰɟɜɨɣ) ɭɤɪɭɩɧɟɧɧɵɣ ɫ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɭɫɬɨɬ ɦɚɪɤɢ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ 50, ɦɚɪɤɢ ɩɨ ɦɨɪɨɡɨɫɬɨɣɤɨɫɬɢ F50:
Ʉɚɦɟɧɶ ɄɊɍȽ (ɄɅɍȽ) – 50/50/ɋɌȻ 1160-99
Ʉɚɦɟɧɶ ɤɟɪɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɥɢɰɟɜɨɣ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɚɪɤɢ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ 150, ɦɚɪɤɢ ɩɨ ɦɨɪɨɡɨɫɬɨɣɤɨ-
ɫɬɢ F50:
Ʉɚɦɟɧɶ ɄɅɉɪ – 150/50/ɋɌȻ 1160-99.
90
Ⱥ 2. Ƚɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɤɢɪɩɢɱɚ ɢ ɤɚɦɧɟɣ ɫɢɥɢɤɚɬɧɵɯ
ȼɢɞ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ |
Ⱦɥɢɧɚ |
ɒɢɪɢɧɚ |
Ɍɨɥɳɢɧɚ |
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Ʉɢɪɩɢɱ ɨɞɢɧɚɪɧɵɣ |
250 |
120 |
65 |
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250 |
88 |
54 |
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Ʉɢɪɩɢɱ ɭɬɨɥɳɟɧɧɵɣ |
250 |
120 |
88 |
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Ʉɚɦɟɧɶ |
250 |
120 |
138 |
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Ʉɚɦɟɧɶ ɦɨɞɭɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɜ ɭɤɪɭɩɧɟɧɧɵɣ |
252 |
248 |
88 |
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Ʉɚɦɟɧɶ ɭɤɪɭɩɧɟɧɧɵɣ |
252 |
248 |
138 |
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252 |
248 |
188 |
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Ʉɚɦɟɧɶ ɩɟɪɟɝɨɪɨɞɨɱɧɵɣ |
512 |
120 |
188 |
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250 |
248 |
188 |
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Ʉɚɦɟɧɶ ɩɟɪɟɦɵɱɟɱɧɵɣ |
250 |
248 |
138 |
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250 |
120 |
88 |
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ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ – Ⱦɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɸ |
ɫ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɦ |
ɜɵɩɭɫɤɚɬɶ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ |
ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɵ |
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ɢ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɜ |
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Ⱥ 3. Ƚɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɛɥɨɤɨɜ ɤɟɪɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ, ɜ ɦɦ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɛɥɨɤɨɜ |
Ⱦɥɢɧɚ ɚ |
ɒɢɪɢɧɚ b |
ȼɵɫɨɬɚ |
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(ɬɨɥɳɢɧɚ) h |
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250 |
120 |
138 |
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250 |
120 |
250 |
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250 |
250 |
138 |
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250 |
250 |
188 |
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Ȼɥɨɤɢ ɤɟɪɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ – ɩɭɫɬɨɬɟɥɵɟ (Ʉɉɉ), |
380 |
250 |
219 |
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510 |
110 |
276 |
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ɩɭɫɬɨɬɟɥɵɟ ɩɚɡɨɜɵɟ (Ʉɉɉɉ), ɩɭɫɬɨɬɟɥɵɟ ɩɚɡɨ-ɝɪɟɛɧɟɜɵɟ |
510 |
120 |
138 |
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(ɄɉɉɉȽ), ɫ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɭɫɬɨɬ |
510 |
120 |
188 |
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(ɄɉȽɉ) |
510 |
120 |
219 |
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510 |
120 |
276 |
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510 |
250 |
138 |
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510 |
250 |
188 |
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510 |
250 |
210 |
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510 |
250 |
219 |
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ – ɉɨ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹ ɫ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɡɝɨɬɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɛɥɨɤɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɜ
91
ɉɊɂɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ Ȼ. ɄɅȺȾɈɑɇɕȿ ɊȺɋɌȼɈɊɕ Ȼ.1. Ɍɟɪɦɢɧɵ, ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɟ ɜ ɋɌȻ 1307-2002
Ɋɚɫɬɜɨɪ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ – ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɤɚɦɧɟɜɢɞɧɵɣ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ, ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɣ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɡɚɬɜɟɪɞɟɜɲɭɸ ɫɦɟɫɶ ɜɹɠɭɳɟɝɨ, ɦɟɥɤɨɝɨ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɹ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɞɨɛɚɜɨɤ ɢ ɜɨɞɵ.
Ɋɚɫɬɜɨɪɧɚɹ ɫɦɟɫɶ, ɝɨɬɨɜɚɹ ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɸ (ɊɋȽɉ) – ɩɟɪɟɦɟɲɚɧɧɚɹ ɫɦɟɫɶ ɜɹɠɭɳɟɝɨ, ɧɟɨɛ-
ɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɞɨɛɚɜɨɤ, ɦɟɥɤɨɝɨ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɜɨɞɵ, ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɚɹ ɜɨɞɨɣ.
Ɋɚɫɬɜɨɪɧɚɹ ɫɦɟɫɶ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ (Ɋɋɉɂ) – ɩɟɪɟɦɟɲɚɧɧɚɹ ɢ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɚɹ ɜɨɞɨɣ ɞɨ ɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨɫɬɢ 1–3 ɫɦ ɫɦɟɫɶ ɜɹɠɭɳɟɝɨ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɞɨɛɚɜɨɤ ɢ ɦɟɥɤɨɝɨ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɹ, ɞɨɡɚɬɜɨɪɹɟɦɚɹ ɜɨɞɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦ.
Ɋɚɫɬɜɨɪɧɚɹ ɫɦɟɫɶ ɫɭɯɚɹ (Ɋɋɋ) – ɩɟɪɟɦɟɲɚɧɧɚɹ ɫɦɟɫɶ ɫɭɯɢɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ: ɜɹɠɭɳɟɝɨ, ɦɟɥɤɨɝɨ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɞɨɛɚɜɨɤ, ɡɚɬɜɨɪɹɟɦɚɹ ɜɨɞɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɞɢɫɩɟɪɫɢɟɣ ɩɨɥɢɦɟɪɨɜ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦ.
Ȼ.2. ɉɪɢɦɟɪ ɭɫɥɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɞɨɱɧɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ ɧɚ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɧɨɦ ɜɹɠɭɳɟɦ ɦɚɪɤɢ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ Ɇ75, ɦɚɪɤɢ ɩɨ ɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɉɤ2 ɫ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨɫɬɶɸ 3 ɫɦ:
Ɋɋɉɂ, ɤɥɚɞɨɱɧɚɹ, ɰɟɦɟɧɬɧɚɹ, Ɇ75, ɉɤ2(3) ɋɌȻ 1307-2002.
Ȼ 3. ɉɪɢɦɟɪ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɤɥɚɞɨɱɧɵɯ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɨɜ
Ɉɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɣ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɧɚ 1ɦ3 ɩɟɫɤɚ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɟ:
ɐRɪɚɫ 4 0,05
ɄRɰ
ɝɞɟ Rɪɚɫ – ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɚɹ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɭ ɦɚɪɤɚ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚ, ɤɝ/ɫɦ2 ; Rɰ – ɦɚɪɤɚ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɚ, ɤɝ/ɫɦ2 ; ɐ – ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɜ ɬɨɧɧɚɯ ɧɚ 1ɦ3 ɩɟɫɤɚ; Ʉ – ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ, ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɳɢɣ ɡɟɪɧɨɜɨɣ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɩɟɫɤɚ ɢ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɦɵɣ ɜ
ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚɯ ɪɚɜɧɵɦ: ɩɪɢ ɤɪɭɩɧɨɦ ɩɟɫɤɟ –1,0; ɩɪɢ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɤɪɭɩɧɨɫɬɢ – 0,8; ɩɪɢ ɦɟɥɤɨɦ – 0,6; ɩɪɢ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɦɟɥɤɨɦ – 0,4.
Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɜɨɞɵ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɧɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɨɩɵɬɧɵɦ ɩɭɬɟɦ. Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɣ ɰɟɥɢ ɛɟɪɭɬ 3 ɥ ɫɭɯɨɣ, ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɲɚɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɧɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ, ɞɨɛɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɜ ɧɟɟ ɜɨɞɭ, ɭɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɸɬ ɜ ɫɨɫɭɞ. ɍɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪ ɲɬɵɤɭɸɬ 25 ɪɚɡ ɫɬɟɪɠɧɟɦ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɨɦ 10…12 ɦɦ. ȼɟɥɢɱɢɧɭ ɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɧɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɨɣ ɩɨɝɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɧɟɝɨ ɷɬɚɥɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɭɫɚ (ɦɚɫɫɚ 300 ɝ, ɜɵɫɨɬɚ 180 ɦɦ, ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪ 75 ɦɦ).
ȿɫɥɢ ɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɟɧɶɲɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɨɣ ɜ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɧɭɸ ɫɦɟɫɶ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɜɨɞɭ, ɩɟɪɟɦɟɲɢɜɚɸɬ ɢ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɹɸɬ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɟ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɹ. ɉɪɢ ɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɦɟɫɢ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɧɟɟ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɩɟɫɨɤ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɤɥɚɞɨɱɧɵɣ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪ ɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚ ɨɞɧɨɦ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɟ, ɬɨ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɧɚɹ ɫɦɟɫɶ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɧɟ ɭɞɨɛɨɭɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɟɦɨɣ («ɠɟɫɬɤɨɣ») ɢ ɩɪɢ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɢ ɜ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɧɨɦ ɹɳɢɤɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ 45 ɦɢɧɭɬ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɪɚɫɫɥɚɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ. Ⱦɥɹ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɹ ɭɞɨɛɨɭɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɟɦɨɫɬɢ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɧɨɣ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɧɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɫɚɦɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɫɥɚɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɢ ɜ ɧɟɟ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɤɨɜɨɟ ɢɥɢ ɝɥɢɧɹɧɨɟ ɬɟɫɬɨ, ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɬɶ ɩɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɟ:
ɂ0,15 ɉ 0,3
ɝɞɟ ɂ – ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɛɴɟɦɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɬɟɫɬɚ, ɩɪɢɯɨɞɹɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɞɧɭ ɨɛɴɟɦɧɭɸ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɚ; ɉ – ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɛɴɟɦɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɩɟɫɤɚ, ɩɪɢɯɨɞɹɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɞɧɭ ɨɛɴɟɦɧɭɸ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɚ.
Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɴɟɦɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɩɟɫɤɚ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɬɶ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɟ:
ɉ Jɐɰ
ɝɞɟ: Jɰ 1,3 ɝ/ɦ3 – ɨɛɴɟɦ ɜɟɫɚ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɚ.
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚɦɢ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɞɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɧɭɸ ɫɦɟɫɶ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɸɬ ɟɟ ɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨɫɬɶ. ȿɫɥɢ ɨɧɚ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ, ɞɨɛɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɤɨɜɨɟ ɢɥɢ ɝɥɢɧɹɧɨɟ ɬɟɫɬɨ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɢɦɢ ɩɨɪɰɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɸɬ ɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨɫɬɶ. ɉɪɢ ɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɫɦɟɫɶ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɩɟɫɨɤ (ɰɟɥɟɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨ – ɦɟɥɤɨɡɟɪɧɢɫɬɵɣ).
92
ɉɊɂɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ ȼ
ȼ.1. Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɵ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɲɜɨɜ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ EN 845-3
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ɇɨɦɟɪ |
Ʉɥɚɫɫ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɩɨ ɭɫɥɨ- |
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Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ |
ɜɢɹɦ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ (ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɌɄɉ |
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ɫɫɵɥɤɢ |
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EN 1996-2-2009) |
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Mɏ1 |
Ɇɏ2 |
Ɇɏ3 |
Ɇɏ4 |
Ɇɏ5 |
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Ⱥɭɫɬɟɧɢɬɨɜɚɹ ɧɟɪɠɚɜɟɸɳɚɹ ɫɬɚɥɶ (ɦɨɥɢɛɞɟɧ- |
R1 |
U |
U |
U |
U |
R |
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ɯɪɨɦ-ɧɢɤɟɥɟɜɵɟ ɫɩɥɚɜɵ) |
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Ⱥɭɫɬɟɧɢɬɨɜɚɹ ɧɟɪɠɚɜɟɸɳɚɹ ɫɬɚɥɶ (ɯɪɨɦ- |
R3 |
U |
U |
U |
R |
R |
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ɧɢɤɟɥɟɜɵɟ ɫɩɥɚɜɵ) |
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ɉɨɤɪɵɬɚɹ ɰɢɧɤɨɦ (265 ɝ/ɦ2) ɫɬɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɜɨɥɨɤɚ |
R13 |
U |
R |
R |
X |
X |
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ɉɨɤɪɵɬɚɹ ɰɢɧɤɨɦ (60 ɝ/ɦ2) ɫɬɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɜɨɥɨɤɚ ɫ |
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ɨɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɟɦ ɜɫɟɯ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɵɯ ɩɨ- |
R18 |
U |
U |
U |
R |
X |
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ɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɝɨɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ |
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ɉɨɤɪɵɬɚɹ ɰɢɧɤɨɦ (105 ɝ/ɦ2) ɫɬɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɜɨɥɨɤɚ |
R19 |
U |
R |
R |
X |
X |
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ɉɨɤɪɵɬɚɹ ɰɢɧɤɨɦ (60 ɝ/ɦ2) ɫɬɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɜɨɥɨɤɚ |
R20 |
U |
X |
X |
X |
X |
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ɉɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɤɪɵɬɵɣ ɰɢɧɤɨɦ (137 ɝ/ɦ2) |
R21 |
U |
X |
X |
X |
X |
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ɫɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɥɢɫɬ |
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Ɉɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ: |
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U – ɧɟɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɤɥɚɫɫɟ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ;
R – ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ; ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɢɸ ɩɨ ɨɫɨɛɵɦ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɧɵɦ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɸɬ ɭ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɢɥɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚ-ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɧɬɚ;
ɏ – ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ ɧɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɤɥɚɫɫɟ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ.
ɉɊɂɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ Ƚ
ɋɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɨɞɦɚɳɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɞɤɢ
Ƚ1. Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɩɨɞɦɨɫɬɟɣ
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Ɋɚɡɦɟɪ |
Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ |
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Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ |
Ɇɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ |
ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɧɚ |
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ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ |
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Ɍɢɩ ɩɨɞɦɨɫɬɟɣ |
ɜɵɫɨɬɚ ɧɚ- |
ɜɵɫɨɬɚ ɧɚ- |
ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɢ, |
ɪɚɛɨɱɭɸ |
ɇɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ |
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ɫɬɢɥɚ, ɦ |
ɫɬɢɥɚ, ɦ |
l×b, ɦ |
ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɭ, |
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ɤɇ/ɦ2 |
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ɂɧɜɟɧɬɚɪɧɵɟ |
2,05 |
1,15 |
5,5(4,5)×2,4 |
4,2 |
Ʉɥɚɞɤɚ ɫɬɟɧ |
ɲɚɪɧɢɪɧɨ- |
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ɡɞɚɧɢɣ ɫ ɜɵ- |
ɩɚɧɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɨɞ- |
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ɫɨɬɨɣ ɷɬɚɠɚ |
ɦɨɫɬɢ |
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3,2 ɦ |
ɋɚɦɨɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢ- |
1,95 |
1,0 |
5,5×2,5 |
4,0 |
Ʉɥɚɞɤɚ ɫɬɟɧ |
ɜɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɩɚɤɟɬ- |
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ɡɞɚɧɢɣ ɫ ɜɵ- |
ɧɵɟ ɩɨɞɦɨɫɬɢ |
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ɫɨɬɨɣ ɷɬɚɠɚ |
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3.0 ɦ |
ɉɚɤɟɬɧɵɟ ɩɨɞ- |
2,0 |
1,1 |
3,8×2,4 |
5,0 |
Ʉɥɚɞɤɚ ɫɬɟɧ |
ɦɨɫɬɢ |
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ɡɞɚɧɢɣ ɫ ɜɵ- |
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ɫɨɬɨɣ ɷɬɚɠɚ |
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3,0 ɦ |
ɉɨɞɦɨɫɬɢ ɉɄ 40- |
2,9 |
0.9 |
5.5×2.0 |
4,0 |
Ʉɥɚɞɤɚ ɫɬɟɧ |
5,5 |
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ɡɞɚɧɢɣ ɫ ɜɵ- |
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ɫɨɬɨɣ ɷɬɚɠɚ |
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ɞɨ 4,0 ɦ |
93
Ƚ2. Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɥɟɫɨɜ
Ƚ 2.1. Ȼɟɡɛɨɥɬɨɜɵɟ ɬɪɭɛɱɚɬɵɟ ɲɬɵɪɟɜɵɟ ɥɟɫɚ ɗ-507
Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɜɵɫɨɬɚ ɥɟɫɨɜ, ɦ |
60 |
ɒɚɝ ɹɪɭɫɚ ɩɨ ɜɵɫɨɬɟ, ɦ |
2 |
ɒɚɝ ɫɬɨɟɤ ɜɞɨɥɶ ɫɬɟɧɵ, ɦ |
2 |
ɒɢɪɢɧɚ ɹɪɭɫɚ (ɩɪɨɯɨɞɚ) ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɬɨɣɤɚɦɢ, ɦ |
1,6 |
ɇɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ, ɤɝ/ɦ2 |
250 |
Ƚ2.2. Ʌɟɫɚ ɪɚɦɧɵɟ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɅɋɉɊ-200
Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɜɵɫɨɬɚ ɥɟɫɨɜ, ɦ |
20 |
ɒɚɝ ɹɪɭɫɚ ɩɨ ɜɵɫɨɬɟ, ɦ |
2 |
ɒɚɝ ɪɚɦ ɜɞɨɥɶ ɫɬɟɧɵ, ɦ |
2 |
ɒɢɪɢɧɚ ɹɪɭɫɚ (ɩɪɨɯɨɞɚ) ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɬɨɣɤɚɦɢ, ɦ |
0,95 |
Ƚ2.3. Ʌɟɫɚ ɯɨɦɭɬɨɜɵɟ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɫɬɚɜɧɵɟ Ʌɋɉɏ -40
ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ |
ȿɞɢɧɢɰɵ |
Ⱦɥɹ ɤɚɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɞɤɢ |
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ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ |
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ɉɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɜɵɫɨɬɚ |
ɦ |
20 |
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ɒɚɝ ɹɪɭɫɚ |
ɦ |
1,0 |
|
ɒɚɝ ɪɚɦ ɜɞɨɥɶ ɫɬɟɧɵ |
ɦ |
1,5 |
|
ɒɢɪɢɧɚ ɹɪɭɫɚ (ɩɪɨɯɨɞɚ) ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɬɨɣɤɚɦɢ ɪɚɦ |
ɦ |
1,4 |
|
Ʉɨɥ-ɜɨ ɹɪɭɫɨɜ ɧɚɫɬɢɥɚ, ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɭɤɥɚ- |
ɲɬ |
3 |
|
ɞɵɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɧɚ ɥɟɫɚ |
|||
|
|
||
ɇɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɚɹ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ |
ɉɚ (ɤɝ/ɦ2) |
250 |
|
Ɍɪɭɛɚ |
ɦɦ |
48ɯ3,5 |
ɉɊɂɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ Ⱦ
Ⱦ 1. ɉɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɦɚɲɢɧ, ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ, ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɫɧɚɫɬɤɢ, ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ, ɢɧɜɟɧɬɚɪɹ ɢ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɡɜɟɧɚ ɤɚɦɟɧɳɢɤɨɜ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɦɧɨɝɨɫɥɨɣɧɨɣ ɤɢɪɩɢɱɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɞɤɢ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɵɯ ɫɬɟɧ
|
|
|
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɬɟɯ- |
Ʉɨɥ-ɜɨ |
|
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ |
Ɍɢɩ, ɦɚɪɤɚ |
ɇɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ |
ɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɯɚɪɚɤ- |
||
ɧɚ ɡɜɟɧɨ |
|||||
|
|
|
ɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ |
|
|
Ʉɪɚɧ ɛɚɲɟɧɧɵɣ |
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɉɉɊ |
Ɋɚɡɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɢ ɩɨɞɚɱɚ ɦɚɬɟ- |
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɉɉɊ |
1 |
|
ɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ |
|||||
ɋɦɟɫɢɬɟɥɶ- |
|
ɉɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɥɚɞɨɱɧɨ- |
ȿɦɤ. ɫɦɟɫɢɬɟɥɹ |
|
|
ɩɟɪɟɝɪɭɠɚɬɟɥɶ |
Ɇɋ 353 |
1 |
|||
ɝɨ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚ |
3,0 ɦ3 |
||||
ɲɧɟɤɨɜɵɣ |
|
|
|
|
|
ɒɚɪɧɢɪɧɨ- |
ɪɚɛ. ɱɟɪɬ. Ƚɥɚɜ- |
Ʉɥɚɞɤɚ ɧɚ ɜɵɫɨɬɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ |
|
|
|
ɩɚɧɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɨɞ- |
ɜɵɫɨɬɚ 2,05 ɦ |
2 |
|||
Ɇɢɧɫɤɋɬɪɨɹ |
1,2 ɦ |
||||
ɦɨɫɬɢ |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
||
ɋɬɪɨɩ 4-ɯ ɜɟɬɜɟ- |
4ɋɄ1-5,0/5000 |
Ɋɚɡɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɢ ɩɨɞɚɱɚ ɦɚɬɟ- |
ɝ/ɩ 5,0 ɬ |
1 |
|
ɜɨɣ |
ȽɈɋɌ 25575-82 |
ɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ |
|||
|
|
||||
ɋɬɪɨɩ 2-ɯ ɜɟɬɜɟ- |
2ɋɄ1-5,0/5000 |
Ɋɚɡɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɢ ɩɨɞɚɱɚ ɦɚɬɟ- |
ɝ/ɩ 5,0 ɬ |
1 |
|
ɜɨɣ |
ȽɈɋɌ 25575-82 |
ɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ |
|||
|
|
||||
əɳɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɫɬɜɨ- |
Ⱥɉ «ɋɬɪɨɣɦɚɲ» |
ɉɨɞɚɱɚ ɢ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɤɥɚ- |
ȼɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɶ |
2 |
|
ɪɚ əɊ-1 |
ɞɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚ |
0,25 ɦ3 |
|||
Ʉɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪ-ɡɚɯɜɚɬ |
Ⱥɉ «ɋɬɪɨɣɦɚɲ |
ɉɨɞɚɱɚ ɤɢɪɩɢɱɚ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨ- |
ȼɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɶ |
1 |
|
ɨɞɢɧ ɩɨɞɞɨɧ ɤɢɪ- |
|||||
ɱɟɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɧɚ ɩɨɞɞɨɧɚɯ» |
|||||
|
|
|
ɩɢɱɚ |
|
94
|
|
|
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɬɟɯ- |
Ʉɨɥ-ɜɨ |
|
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ |
Ɍɢɩ, ɦɚɪɤɚ |
ɇɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ |
ɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɯɚɪɚɤ- |
||
ɧɚ ɡɜɟɧɨ |
|||||
|
|
|
ɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ |
|
|
ɋɭɲɢɥɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɩɟɰ- |
3.293.20000 |
ɋɭɲɤɚ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɨɞɟɠɞɵ |
ɋɭɲɤɚ ɧɚ 30 ɤɨɦ- |
1 |
|
ɨɞɟɠɞɵ |
ɐɇɂɂɈɆɉɌ |
|
ɩɥɟɤɬɨɜ |
|
|
Ʉɟɥɶɦɚ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɢ- |
ȽɈɋɌ 9533-81 |
Ɋɚɡɪɚɜɧɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɨɞɪɟɡ- |
|
3 |
|
ɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ |
|
ɤɚ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚ ɩɪɢ ɤɥɚɞɤɟ |
|
|
|
Ɇɨɥɨɬɨɤ-ɤɢɪɨɱɤɚ |
ȽɈɋɌ 11042-90 |
ɪɭɛɤɚ ɰɟɥɨɝɨ ɤɢɪɩɢɱɚ, |
L = 300 ɦɦ |
3 |
|
ɆɄɑ |
ɨɫɚɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɭɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ |
||||
Ʌɨɩɚɬɚ ɫɨɜɤɨɜɚɹ |
ȽɈɋɌ 19596-87 |
ɩɟɪɟɦɟɲɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɬɜɨ- |
l = 320 |
2 |
|
ɪɚ; ɩɨɞɚɱɚ ɢ ɪɚɫɫɬɢɥɚɧɢɟ |
|||||
ɅɊ |
h = |
||||
|
ɟɝɨ ɧɚ ɫɬɟɧɟ |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
||
Ɋɚɫɲɢɜɤɚ ɞɥɹ |
ȽɈɋɌ 12803-76 |
ɩɪɢɞɚɧɢɟ ɲɜɚɦ ɨɩɪɟɞɟ- |
- |
2 |
|
ɲɜɨɜ Ɋȼ-1 |
|
ɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɵ |
|
|
|
ɇɨɠɧɢɰɵ ɪɭɱɧɵɟ |
ȽɈɋɌ 7210-75-ȿ |
ɪɟɡɤɚ ɜɨɞɨɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ |
- |
1 |
|
|
|
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ |
|
|
|
|
ɊɌɐ |
ɤɥɚɞɤɚ ɧɚ ɜɵɫɨɬɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ |
L= 4,45 ɦ |
|
|
Ȼɥɨɱɧɵɟ ɩɨɞɦɨɫɬɢ |
b= 2,25 ɦ |
2 |
|||
Ȼɟɥɫɟɥɶɫɬɪɨɣ |
1,2 ɦ |
||||
|
|
|
h = 1,9 ɦ |
|
|
Ɋɭɥɟɬɤɚ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢ- |
ȽɈɋɌ 7502-89 |
ɪɚɡɦɟɬɤɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɥɢ- |
l = 2…20 ɦ |
2 |
|
ɱɟɫɤɚɹ Ʉ-10 |
ɧɟɣɧɵɯ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɜ ɤɥɚɞɤɢ |
||||
|
|
|
|||
Ɉɬɜɟɫ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶ- |
|
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ |
|
|
|
ɋɌȻ 1111-98 |
ɫɬɟɧ, ɭɝɥɨɜ ɢ ɩɪɨɫɬɟɧɤɨɜ |
- |
2 |
||
ɧɵɣ |
|||||
|
ɩɪɢ ɤɥɚɞɤɟ |
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
||
ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɫɬɪɨɢ- |
|
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨ- |
|
|
|
ȽɈɋɌ 9416-83 |
ɫɬɢ ɢ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ |
l =700 ɦɦ |
2 |
||
ɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɍɋȺ-700 |
|||||
|
ɤɥɚɞɤɢ |
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
||
Ɋɟɣɤɚ-ɩɨɪɹɞɨɜɤɚ |
3293.09.000 |
ɪɚɡɦɟɬɤɚ ɪɹɞɨɜ ɤɥɚɞɤɢ, |
|
|
|
ɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɵɫɨɬɵ |
- |
2 |
|||
ɐɇɂɂɈɆɉɌ |
|||||
|
ɩɪɨɟɦɨɜ |
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
||
ɇɨɠɨɜɤɚ |
ȽɈɋɌ 26665-97 |
ɩɪɢɪɟɡɤɚ ɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ |
- |
1 |
|
ɫɬɟɪɠɧɟɣ |
|||||
|
|
|
|
||
ɉɪɚɜɢɥɨ |
ȽɈɋɌ 25782-90 |
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɥɢɰɟɜɨɣ ɩɨ- |
l = 1.2…1,5 ɦ |
2 |
|
ɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɥɚɞɤɢ |
|||||
|
|
|
|
||
Ʌɢɧɟɣɤɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɢ- |
ȽɈɋɌ 427-75 |
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɬɨɥɳɢɧɵ ɲɜɨɜ |
l = 300 ɦɦ |
2 |
|
ɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ |
ɤɥɚɞɤɢ |
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ |
|
|
|
|
|
ɩɪɹɦɨɥɢɧɟɣɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɝɨɪɢ- |
d = 2-3 ɦɦ |
|
|
ɒɧɭɪ ɩɪɢɱɚɥɶɧɵɣ |
ȽɈɋɌ 29231-91 |
ɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɹɞɨɜ ɤɥɚɞ- |
2 |
||
l = 30 ɦ |
|||||
|
|
ɤɢ ɢ ɬɨɥɳɢɧɵ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧ- |
|
||
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
ɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɲɜɨɜ |
|
|
|
ɍɝɨɥɶɧɢɤ ɞɟɪɟɜɹɧ- |
ɉɌɂɈɆɗɋ |
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɩɪɹɦɨɭɝɨɥɶɧɨ- |
500×700 ɦɦ |
2 |
|
ɧɵɣ |
ɫɬɢ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɭɝɥɨɜ |
||||
|
|
|
|||
ɉɨɹɫ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢ- |
ȽɈɋɌ 12.4.089- |
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨ- |
- |
6 |
|
ɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ |
86 |
ɫɬɢ ɪɚɛɨɬ |
|||
|
|
||||
Ʉɚɫɤɚ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶ- |
ȽɈɋɌ 12.4.087- |
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨ- |
- |
6 |
|
ɧɚɹ |
84 |
ɫɬɢ ɪɚɛɨɬ |
|||
|
|
||||
Ɉɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɨɫ- |
2264. Ɍɪɟɫɬ |
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨ- |
- |
100ɦ |
|
ɫɨɜɨɟ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɶ- |
|||||
«Ɇɨɫɨɪɝɫɬɪɨɣ» |
ɫɬɢ ɪɚɛɨɬ |
||||
ɧɨɟ |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
||
Ɇɚɱɬɚ ɩɨɷɬɚɠɧɚɹ |
3.294-55000 |
ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɦɟɫ- |
- |
2 |
|
ɐɇɂɂɈɆɌɉ |
ɬɚ ɜ ɬɟɦɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɫɭɬɨɤ |
||||
|
|
|
|||
Ɇɟɬɪ ɫɤɥɚɞɧɨɣ |
- |
ɪɚɡɦɟɬɤɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɥɢ- |
l = 1,5…3 ɦ |
2 |
|
ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ |
ɧɟɣɧɵɯ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɜ ɤɥɚɞɤɢ |
||||
|
|
|
|||
ɋɬɚɧɨɤ ɫ ɧɢɯɪɨɦɨ- |
|
ɧɚɪɟɡɤɚ ɩɥɢɬ ɩɨɥɢ- |
- |
1 |
|
ɜɨɣ ɧɢɬɶɸ |
|
ɫɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨ ɜɵɫɨɬɟ |
|||
|
|
|
|||
ɇɢɜɟɥɢɪ |
ɇ-3 |
ɜɵɜɟɪɤɚ ɜɵɫɨɬɧɵɯ ɨɬɦɟ- |
|
1 |
|
ɬɨɤ |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
||
Ɋɟɣɤɚ ɧɢɜɟɥɢɪɧɚɹ |
ȽɈɋɌ 11158-83 |
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɦɟɬɤɢ |
l = 3 ɦ - |
1 |
|
ɬɨɱɤɢ |
|||||
|
|
|
|
95
ɉɊɂɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ ȿ. ȻɅɈɄɂ ɋɌȿɇɈȼɕȿ ȿ. 1. Ɍɢɩɵ ɢ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɛɥɨɤɨɜ ɫɬɟɧɨɜɵɯ ɢɡ ɹɱɟɢɫɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɛɟɬɨɧɚ (ɋɌȻ1117-98)
Ɍɢɩ |
|
|
Ɋɚɡɦɟɪ ɞɥɹ ɤɥɚɞɤɢ, ɜ ɦɦ |
|
|
||
|
ɧɚ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɟ |
|
|
ɧɚɫɭɯɨ ɢ ɧɚ ɤɥɟɸ |
|
||
|
ȼɵɫɨɬɚ |
Ɍɨɥɳɢɧɚ |
Ⱦɥɢɧɚ |
ȼɵɫɨɬɚ |
Ɍɨɥɳɢɧɚ |
Ⱦɥɢɧɚ |
|
I |
145 |
600 |
588 |
155 |
595 |
598 |
|
II |
400 |
155 |
395 |
||||
|
|
|
|||||
III |
|
400 |
|
|
395 |
|
|
IV |
188 |
300 |
588 |
198 |
295 |
598 |
|
V |
250 |
245 |
|||||
|
|
|
|
||||
VI |
|
200 |
|
|
195 |
|
|
VII |
188 |
200 |
388 |
198 |
195 |
398 |
|
VIII |
188 |
400 |
500 |
198 |
395 |
510 |
|
IX |
188 |
292 |
400 |
198 |
287 |
410 |
|
X |
288 |
400 |
588 |
298 |
395 |
598 |
|
XI |
200 |
195 |
|||||
|
|
|
|
||||
XII |
288 |
200 |
610 |
|
|
|
|
XIII |
288 |
250 |
288 |
298 |
245 |
298 |
|
XIV |
400 |
292 |
395 |
302 |
|||
|
|
||||||
XV |
|
400 |
|
|
395 |
|
|
XVI |
288 |
300 |
400 |
298 |
295 |
410 |
|
XVII |
292 |
287 |
|||||
|
|
|
|
||||
XVIII |
|
200 |
|
|
195 |
|
|
XIX |
288 |
395 |
200 |
|
|
|
|
XX |
288 |
400 |
500 |
298 |
395 |
510 |
|
XXI |
395 |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||
XXII |
|
400 |
588 |
|
395 |
598 |
|
XXIII |
200 |
300 |
588 |
210 |
295 |
598 |
|
XXIV |
400 |
500 |
395 |
510 |
|||
|
|
||||||
XXV |
|
300 |
500 |
|
295 |
510 |
|
XXVI |
300 |
400 |
500 |
310 |
395 |
510 |
|
XXVII |
|
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
XXVIII |
|
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
XXIX |
|
|
|
|
375 |
|
|
XXX |
|
|
|
249 |
400 |
599 |
|
XXXI |
|
|
|
|
450 |
|
|
XXXII |
|
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
XXXIII |
|
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
XXXIV |
|
|
|
249 |
100 |
599 |
|
XXXV |
|
|
|
249 |
150 |
599 |
|
XXXVI |
100 |
576 |
588 |
100 |
571 |
598 |
|
XXXVII |
188 |
183 |
|||||
|
|
|
|
||||
XXXVIII |
288 |
100 |
600 |
310 |
100 |
610 |
|
XXXIX |
288 |
100 |
610 |
|
|
|
|
XL |
288 |
100 |
588 |
|
|
|
|
XLI |
388 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
XLII |
488 |
100 |
576 |
|
|
|
|
XLIII |
588 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
XLIV |
588 |
100 |
876 |
|
|
|
|
XLV |
120 |
600 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
||||
XLVI |
488 |
100 |
1176 |
|
|
|
|
XLVII |
588 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|||
XLVIII |
500 |
100 |
600 |
|
|
|
|
XLXI |
120 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|||
L |
500 |
100 |
500 |
|
|
|
|
LI |
120 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|||
LII |
500 |
100 |
1200 |
|
|
|
|
LIII |
120 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|||
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɹ |
: |
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|
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|
|
1. Ⱦɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɫ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɹɬɶ ɛɥɨɤɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɜ.
2. Ȼɥɨɤɢ ɩɚɡɨɝɪɟɛɧɟɜɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɲɢɪɢɧɭ ɩɚɡɚ ɢ ɝɪɟɛɧɹ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 0,05 ɨɬ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚ ɜɵɫɨɬɵ ɛɥɨɤɚ. ɒɢɪɢɧɚ ɢ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɚ ɝɪɟɛɧɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɟɦ ɧɚ 5ɦɦ ɦɟɧɶɲɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚ ɩɚɡɚ.
96
ȿ. 2. ɉɪɢɦɟɪ ɭɫɥɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɹɱɟɢɫɬɨɝɨ ɫɬɟɧɨɜɨɝɨ (ɋɌȻ 111798) ɜɵɫɨɬɚ ɛɥɨɤɚ – 145 ɦɦ, ɬɨɥɳɢɧɚ – 600 ɦɦ, ɞɥɢɧɧɚ – 588 ɦɦ; ɤɥɚɫɫ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɫɠɚɬɢɟ – ȼ 2,5, ɦɚɪɤɚ ɩɨ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɩɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɢ – D500, ɦɚɪɤɚ ɩɨ ɦɨɪɨɡɨɫɬɨɣɤɨɫɬɢ – F35; ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɹ – 2:
145×600×588-2,5-500-35-2
ȿ. 3. Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɛɥɨɤɨɜ ɢɡ ɹɱɟɢɫɬɨɝɨ ɛɟɬɨɧɚ, ɜɵɩɭɫɤɚɟɦɵɯ ɈȺɈ «Ɂɚɛɭɞɨɜɚ»
Ɍɢɩ |
Ⱦɥɢɧɚ |
ȼɵɫɨɬɚ |
Ɍɨɥɳɢɧɚ |
Ɉɛɴɟɦɧɚɹ |
Ʉɥɚɫɫ ɩɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ |
Ɇɨɪɨ- |
Ɉɛɴɟɦ, |
ȼɟɫ, |
ɛɥɨɤɨɜ |
L, ɦɦ |
ɇ, ɦɦ |
ȼ, ɦɦ |
ɩɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɶ, |
ɧɚ ɫɠɚɬɢɟ Ɇɉɚ |
ɡɨɫɬɨɣ |
ɦ3 |
ɤɝ |
|
|
|
|
ɤɝ/ɦ3 |
|
ɤɨɫɬɶ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ȼɥɨɤɢ |
599 |
249 |
50 |
400 |
ȼ1(ȼ1,5) |
25 |
0,007 |
3,73 |
ɫɬɟɧɨ- |
|
|
75 |
450 |
ȼ1,5 |
35(25) |
0,011 |
5,59 |
ɜɵɟ |
|
|
100 |
500 |
ȼ1,5(ȼ2) |
35(25) |
0,015 |
7,46 |
|
|
|
150 |
600 |
ȼ2,5 |
35 |
0,022 |
11,19 |
|
|
|
200 |
700 |
ȼ3,5 |
50 |
0,030 |
14,92 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
0,037 |
18,64 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
0,045 |
22,37 |
|
|
|
375 |
|
|
|
0,056 |
27,97 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
0,060 |
29,83 |
|
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
0,067 |
33,56 |
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
0,075 |
37,29 |
ɉɊɂɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ ɀ
ɀ. 1. ɉɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɦɚɲɢɧ, ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ, ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɫɧɚɫɬɤɢ, ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ, ɢɧɜɟɧɬɚɪɹ ɢ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɡɜɟɧɚ ɤɚɦɟɧɳɢɤɨɜ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɤɥɚɞɤɢ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɵɯ ɫɬɟɧ ɢɡ ɛɥɨɤɨɜ ɹɱɟɢɫɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɛɟɬɨɧɚ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ |
Ɍɢɩ, ɦɚɪɤɚ |
ɇɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ |
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟ- |
Ʉɨɥ-ɜɨ |
|
ɫɤɢɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ |
ɧɚ ɡɜɟɧɨ |
||||
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|
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|
Ɇɨɧɬɚɠɧɵɣ ɤɪɚɧ |
|
Ɋɚɡɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɢ ɩɨɞɚɱɚ |
|
|
|
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɉɉɊ |
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɧɚ ɪɚ- |
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɉɉɊ |
1 |
||
ɢɥɢ ɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɢɤ |
|||||
|
ɛɨɱɟɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ |
|
|
||
|
|
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||
|
4ɋɄ1-3,2/5,0 |
ɋɬɪɨɩɨɜɤɚ ɩɨɞɞɨɧɚ |
|
|
|
ɋɬɪɨɩ 4-ɯ ɜɟɬɜɟɜɨɣ |
ɫ ɛɥɨɤɚɦɢ, ɩɚɤɟɬɚ ɫ |
ɝ/ɩ 3,2/5,0 ɬ |
1 |
||
ȽɈɋɌ 25573-82 |
|||||
|
|
ɩɟɪɟɦɵɱɤɚɦɢ |
|
|
|
ɋɬɪɨɩ ɤɨɥɶɰɟɜɨɣ |
ɋɄ1-1,5/5,0 |
ɋɬɪɨɩɨɜɤɚ ɩɨɞɞɨɧɚ |
ɝ/ɩ1,5/5,0 ɬ |
2 |
|
ɫ ɛɥɨɤɚɦɢ, ɩɚɤɟɬɚ ɫ |
|||||
ȽɈɋɌ 25573-82 |
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ɩɟɪɟɦɵɱɤɚɦɢ |
|
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|
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɢɤɫɟɪ |
ɂɗ-1023Ⱥ |
ɉɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ |
|
1 |
|
(ɞɪɟɥɶ ɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶ- |
|
||||
ɫɨɫɬɚɜɨɜ |
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ɧɵɟ ɧɚɫɚɞɤɢ) |
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əɳɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚ |
|
ɉɨɞɚɱɚ ɢ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ |
ȼɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɶ 0,25 ɦ3 |
|
|
Ⱥɉ «ɋɬɪɨɣɦɚɲ» |
ɤɥɚɞɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɬɜɨ- |
1 |
|||
əɊ-1 |
|
ɪɚ |
|
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||
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɥɚ |
Ɍɢɩ Lissman |
Ɋɚɫɩɢɥɨɜɤɚ ɛɥɨɤɨɜ |
Ɋɚɫɩɢɥɨɜɤɚ ɛɥɨɤɨɜ |
1 |
|
|
NBC-502/2 |
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||
|
Ƚɟɪɦɚɧɢɹ |
|
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|
Ɋɭɛɚɧɨɤ ɩɨ ɹɱɟɢ- |
Ɏɢɪɦɚ ɈɆȺ |
ȼɵɪɚɜɧɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɨɡ- |
- |
1 |
|
ɫɬɨɦɭ ɛɟɬɨɧɭ |
ɝ. Ɇɢɧɫɤ |
ɦɨɠɧɵɯ ɧɟɪɨɜɧɨ- |
|
||
|
|
ɫɬɟɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣ |
|
|
97
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ |
Ɍɢɩ, ɦɚɪɤɚ |
ɇɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ |
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟ- |
Ʉɨɥ-ɜɨ |
|
ɫɤɢɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ |
ɧɚ ɡɜɟɧɨ |
||||
|
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|||
|
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|
Ɇɚɫɬɟɪ-ɝɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ |
Ɏɢɪɦɚ ɈɆȺ |
ɇɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɫ- |
ɲɢɪɢɧɚ 300ɦɦ |
1 |
|
|
ɝ.Ɇɢɧɫɤ |
ɬɜɨɪɧɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ |
|||
|
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|
|||
Ɋɟɡɢɧɨɜɵɣ ɦɨɥɨ- |
Ɏɢɪɦɚ ɈɆȺ |
Ɋɢɯɬɨɜɤɚ ɭɥɨɠɟɧ- |
- |
1 |
|
ɬɨɤ |
ɝ.Ɇɢɧɫɤ |
ɧɵɯ ɛɥɨɤɨɜ |
|||
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|
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Ʌɨɩɚɬɚ ɩɨɞɛɨɪɨɱ- |
Ʌɉ-1 ȽɈɋɌ |
ɍɛɨɪɧɚɹ ɦɭɫɨɪɚ |
- |
1 |
|
ɧɚɹ |
19596-87 |
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ȼɟɞɪɨ ɠɟɫɬɹɧɨɟ |
ȽɈɋɌ 10558-82 |
ɉɨɞɧɨɫɤɚ ɜɨɞɵ, |
- |
1 |
|
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ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚ |
||||
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ɉɥɟɧɤɚ |
|
Ⱦɥɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɛɥɨɤɨɜ |
|
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Ɍɢɩɚ ”ɋɩɚɧɛɨɧɞ” |
ɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɵɱɟɤ ɨɬ ɚɬ- |
- |
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ |
|
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|
ɦɨɫɮɟɪɧɵɯ ɨɫɚɞɤɨɜ |
|
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ɒɥɢɮɨɜɚɥɶɧɚɹ |
|
ɋɝɥɚɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɨɡ- |
|
|
|
ɞɨɫɤɚ |
Ɏɢɪɦɚ ɈɆȺ |
ɦɨɠɧɵɯ ɧɟɪɨɜɧɨ- |
- |
1 |
|
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ɫɬɟɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ |
||||
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||
|
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ɫɬɟɧɵ |
|
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|
ɊɌɐ |
ɤɥɚɞɤɚ ɧɚ ɜɵɫɨɬɟ |
L= 4,45 ɦ |
|
|
Ȼɥɨɱɧɵɟ ɩɨɞɦɨɫɬɢ |
b= 2,25 ɦ |
1 |
|||
Ȼɟɥɫɟɥɶɫɬɪɨɣ |
ɛɨɥɟɟ 1,2 ɦ |
||||
|
h = 1,9 ɦ |
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||
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Ʉɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ |
|
Ʌɟɫɚ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ |
Ɍɢɩɚ ,,Ɏɨɪɤɨɧ” |
Ʉɥɚɞɤɚ ɫɬɟɧ ɜɵɫɨ- |
- |
(100 ɦ2 |
|
ɜɟɪɬɢɤ. |
|||||
ɫɬɨɟɱɧɵɟ |
|
ɬɨɣ ɛɨɥɟɟ 4 ɦ |
|
ɩɪɨɟɤ- |
|
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ɰɢɣ) |
|
ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɫɬɪɨɢ- |
|
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧ- |
|
|
|
ȽɈɋɌ 9416-83 |
ɬɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɜɟɪɬɢ- |
l =700 ɦɦ |
2 |
||
ɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɍɋȺ-700 |
|||||
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ɤɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɥɚɞɤɢ |
|
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ɪɚɡɦɟɬɤɚ ɪɹɞɨɜ |
|
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|
Ɋɟɣɤɚ-ɩɨɪɹɞɨɜɤɚ |
3293.09.000 |
ɤɥɚɞɤɢ, ɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚ- |
- |
2 |
|
ɐɇɂɂɈɆɉɌ |
ɧɢɟ ɜɵɫɨɬɵ ɩɪɨ- |
||||
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ɟɦɨɜ |
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ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɜɟɪɬɢ- |
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Ɉɬɜɟɫ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶ- |
ɋɌȻ 1111-98 |
ɤɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɟɧ, ɭɝ- |
- |
2 |
|
ɧɵɣ |
ɥɨɜ ɢ ɩɪɨɫɬɟɧɤɨɜ |
||||
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ɩɪɢ ɤɥɚɞɤɟ |
|
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ɉɪɚɜɢɥɨ |
ȽɈɋɌ 25782-90 |
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɥɢɰɟɜɨɣ |
l = 1.2…1,5 ɦ |
1 |
|
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɥɚɞɤɢ |
|||||
Ʌɢɧɟɣɤɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɢ- |
ȽɈɋɌ 427-75 |
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɬɨɥɳɢɧɵ |
l = 300 ɦɦ |
1 |
|
ɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ |
ɲɜɨɜ ɤɥɚɞɤɢ |
||||
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ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪ ɨɛɟɫɩɟ- |
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ɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɹɦɨɥɢɧɟɣ- |
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ɒɧɭɪ ɩɪɢɱɚɥɶɧɵɣ |
ȽɈɋɌ 29231-91 |
ɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧ- |
d = 2-3 ɦɦ |
1 |
|
ɬɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɹɞɨɜ |
|||||
l = 30 ɦ |
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ɤɥɚɞɤɢ ɢ ɬɨɥɳɢɧɵ |
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ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ |
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ɲɜɨɜ |
|
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ɍɝɨɥɶɧɢɤ ɞɟɪɟɜɹɧ- |
ɉɌɂɈɆɗɋ |
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɩɪɹɦɨ- |
500ɯ700 ɦɦ |
1 |
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ɭɝɨɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚɤɥɚ- |
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ɧɵɣ |
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ɞɵɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɭɝɥɨɜ. |
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Ɇɟɬɪ ɫɤɥɚɞɧɨɣ ɦɟ- |
- |
ɪɚɡɦɟɬɤɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪ- |
l = 1,5…3 ɦ |
1 |
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ɤɚ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɯ ɪɚɡɦɟ- |
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ɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ |
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ɪɨɜ ɤɥɚɞɤɢ |
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ɇɢɜɟɥɢɪ |
ɇ-3 |
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɦɟ- |
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1 |
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ɬɨɤ ɤɥɚɞɤɢ |
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Ɋɟɣɤɚ ɧɢɜɟɥɢɪɧɚɹ |
ȽɈɋɌ 11158-83 |
ɜɵɜɟɪɤɚ ɜɵɫɨɬɧɵɯ |
l = 3 ɦ - |
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ɨɬɦɟɬɨɤ |
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Ɇɚɱɬɚ ɩɨɷɬɚɠɧɚɹ |
3.294-55000 |
ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɟ- |
- |
1 |
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ɝɨ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɜ ɬɟɦɧɨɟ |
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ɐɇɂɂɈɆɌɉ |
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ɜɪɟɦɹ ɫɭɬɨɤ |
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98
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ |
Ɍɢɩ, ɦɚɪɤɚ |
ɇɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ |
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟ- |
Ʉɨɥ-ɜɨ |
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ɫɤɢɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ |
ɧɚ ɡɜɟɧɨ |
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Ʉɚɫɤɚ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶ- |
ȽɈɋɌ 12.4.087-84 |
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɛɟɡɨ- |
- |
2 |
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ɧɚɹ |
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ɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɛɨɬ |
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ɉɨɹɫ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢ- |
ȽɈɋɌ 12.4.089-86 |
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɛɟɡɨ- |
- |
2 |
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ɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ |
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ɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɛɨɬ |
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Ɉɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɨɫ- |
2264. Ɍɪɟɫɬ «Ɇɨ- |
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɛɟɡɨ- |
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ɫɨɜɨɟ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɶ- |
- |
100ɦ |
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ɫɨɪɝɫɬɪɨɣ» |
ɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɛɨɬ |
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ɧɨɟ |
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Ɋɟɡɢɧɨɜɵɟ ɫɚɩɨɝɢ |
Ɏɢɪɦɚ |
Ⱦɟɠɭɪɧɵɟ (ɩɪɢɝɨ- |
- |
ɨɞɧɚ ɩɚɪɚ |
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ɈɆȺ |
ɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɬɚɲɚ) |
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Ɋɭɤɚɜɢɰɵ ɫɩɟɰɢ- |
ȽɈɋɌ |
Ɂɚɳɢɬɚ ɪɭɤ |
- |
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ɚɥɶɧɵɟ, ɩɟɪɱɚɬɤɢ |
20010-93 |
(ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ- |
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ɞɜɟ ɩɚɪɵ |
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ɬɚɲɚ) |
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Ɋɭɤɚɜɢɰɵ |
ȽɈɋɌ |
Ɂɚɳɢɬɚ ɪɭɤ ɩɪɢ |
- |
ɞɜɟ ɩɚɪɵ |
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12.4.041-78 |
ɤɥɚɞɤɟ |
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ɉɊɂɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ Ɂ
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɩɪɢɟɦɤɚ ɤɚɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ
Ɂ. 1. Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦ
Ʉɢɪɩɢɱ ɢ ɤɚɦɧɢ ɤɟɪɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ. Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ (ɋɌȻ 1160-99).
ɉɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɜ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɤɢɪɩɢɱɚ ɢ ɤɚɦɧɟɣ ɤɟɪɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɬɶ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ Ɂ 1.
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ Ɂ 1.1. ɉɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɜ ɤɢɪɩɢɱɚ ɢ ɤɚɦɧɟɣ ɤɟɪɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚ |
Ⱦɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɦɵɟ |
Ⱦɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɦɵɟ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɹ ɥɢɰɟ- |
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ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɹɞɨɜɵɯ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɣ |
ɜɵɯ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɣ |
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Ⱦɥɢɧɚ, ɦɦ |
± 5 |
± 4 |
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ɒɢɪɢɧɚ, ɦɦ |
± 4 |
± 3 |
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Ɍɨɥɳɢɧɚ, ɦɦ |
± 3 (ɞɥɹ ɤɢɪɩɢɱɟɣ ɢ ɤɚɦɧɟɣ ɦɟ- |
± 2 (ɞɥɹ ɤɢɪɩɢɱɟɣ ɢ ɤɚɦɧɟɣ ɦɟ- |
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ɧɟɟ 138 ɦɦ) |
ɧɟɟ 138 ɦɦ) |
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± 4 (ɞɥɹ ɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɤɚɦ- |
± 3 (ɞɥɹ ɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɤɚɦ- |
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ɧɟɣ) |
ɧɟɣ) |
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ɇɟɩɟɪɩɟɧɞɢɤɭɥɹɪɧɨɫɬɶ ɝɪɚɧɟɣ ɨɬ- |
2,0 |
1,2 |
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ɧɟɫɟɧɧɚɹ ɤ ɞɥɢɧɟ ɷɬɢɯ ɝɪɚɧɟɣ, %, |
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ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ |
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ɇɟɩɪɹɦɨɥɢɧɟɣɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɟɛɟɪ, ɦɦ |
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ɩɨ ɩɥɚɲɤɭ |
3 |
3 |
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ɩɨ ɥɨɠɤɭ |
4 |
3 |
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ɩɨ ɬɵɱɤɭ |
3 |
2 |
Ɍɨɥɳɢɧɚ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɵɯ ɫɬɟɧɨɤ ɩɭɫɬɨɬɟɥɨɝɨ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 12 ɦɦ.
ɉɭɫɬɨɬɵ ɜ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɯ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɟɪɩɟɧɞɢɤɭɥɹɪɧɨ ɢɥɢ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɥɚɲɤɭ ɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɤɜɨɡɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɧɟɫɤɜɨɡɧɵɦɢ.
ɒɢɪɢɧɚ ɳɟɥɟɜɢɞɧɵɯ ɩɭɫɬɨɬ ɢ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɤɜɨɡɧɵɯ ɩɭɫɬɨɬ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ 20 ɦɦ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɞɥɢɧɚ ɩɭɫɬɨɬ ɩɪɢ ɲɢɪɢɧɟ ɨɬ 16 ɞɨ 20 ɦɦ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ 48 ɦɦ
Ⱦɥɹ ɤɚɦɧɟɣ ɢ ɭɬɨɥɳɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɢɪɩɢɱɚ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɚ ɩɭɫɬɨɬɚ (ɞɥɹ ɡɚɯɜɚɬɚ ɩɪɢ ɤɥɚɞɤɟ) ɫ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶɸ ɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ 13 % ɨɬ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ ɩɥɚɲɤɚ ɤɚɦɧɹ ɢ ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ 6% – ɞɥɹ ɭɬɨɥɳɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɢɪɩɢɱɚ.
Ⱦɢɚɦɟɬɪ ɧɟɫɤɜɨɡɧɵɯ ɩɭɫɬɨɬ ɢ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɭɫɬɨɬ ɧɟ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ.
99