книги / How to Write a Research Paper in English

Music Album

Structure

Artist’s Last Name, Initials. (Copyright year). Title of album [Medium of recording]. Label.

For Example

Brooks, G. (1989). No fences [Album]. Capitol Nashville. Single Song or Track

Structure

Artist’s Last Name, Initials. (Copyright year). Title of song. On Title of album [Medium of recording]. Label.

For Example

Brooks, G. (1989). Friends in low places. On No fences [Album]. Capitol Nash-

ville.

If citing a recording of classical work, provide composer as author and place [Album recorded by Artist name] after Title of album.

If citing the writer of a single song or track, provide [Recorded by Artist name] after Song title.

Podcast Episode

Structure

Host’s Last Name, Initials. (Host). (Year, Month Date). Title of podcast episode (Episode #) [Audio podcast episode]. In Title of Podcast. http://

For Example

Van Nuys, D. (Host). (2007, December 19). First things first (No. 232) [Audio podcast episode]. In Shrink Rap Radio. http://www.shrinkrapradio.com/

TED Talk

Structure

From TED website:

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Speaker, A. A. (Year, Month day). Title of video [Video]. TED Conferences.

http://

From YouTube:

TED. (Year, Month Day). Name of Speaker: Title of Video [Video]. YouTube.

http://

For Example From TED website:

Stevenson, B. (2012, March). We need to talk about an injustice [Video]. TED Conferences. http://www.tedtalks.com/bryan_stevenson_we_need_to_talk_about_an_injustice

From YouTube:

TED. (2012, March 5). Bryan Stevenson: We need to talk about an injustice [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c2tOp7OxyQ8

Image with an Author

Structure

Photographer/Publisher Name. (Year). Title of image [Image type]. Title of site of image. https://

For Example

Sijgers, H. (2014). Sidewalk [Photograph]. Flickr. https://farm6.staticflickr.com/5024/5691941274_0819b1e5a3.jpg

Note about copyright laws: As long as there is no intention of publication, a student can use images in a course paper without obtaining written permission. There are copyright laws for using questionnaires, surveys, or other materials from a published source that is not public domain, so be sure to refer to the rules if you have questions about whether or not you can reprint any materials.

Image with no Author

Structure

Title of work [Type of image]. (Year). Title of image site. http://

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For Example

Flu epidemic [Photograph]. (1919). History.Net. http://www.his- tory.net/photo/flu-epidemic-art/collections

Image with no Author, Title, or Date

Structure

[Subject and type of work]. Title of image site. http://

For Example

[Untitled illustration of a sleeping dog]. Pix. http://www.sleepinganimals/pix.com.

Online Dictionary, Encyclopedia, or Other Reference Work Structure

Title of Dictionary. (Year). Title of online dictionary. http://

For Example

Merriam-Webster. (2020). Merriam-Webster.com dictionary. http://www.mer- riam-webster.com/

Single Entry in Online Dictionary, Encyclopedia, or Other Reference Work

Structure

Author Name, Initial. (Year). Title of entry. In A. A. Editor (Ed.), Title of dictionary/encyclopedia (edition). Site name or publisher. http://

For Example

Centanni, L. (2015). Donnybrook. In M. Jones (Ed.), Encyclopedia of terminologies (2nd ed.). Stansbury University. http://www.stansbury.edu/encyclo_terms/donnybrook/

If author and year are unavailable, omit those portions and begin with Title of entry. If editor name is unavailable, omit that portion and simply note the Title of dictionary/encyclopedia.

Wikipedia (or other Wiki) entry

Structure

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Title of listing. (Publication Date). In Title of Wiki. http://

For Example

User experience. (2016, January 13). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_experience&oldid=836732966.

Many wikis have what is called a permanent link. This is the link to the specific version of the page you are using. When citing sources that change often, it is recommended that you use the permanent link on your references list. For example, when citing a Wikipedia page, click on “Permanent Link” within the left navigation menu to populate the permanent URL. This is the URL you’ll use for your references list.

Conference Paper Presentation

Structure

Author’s Last Name, Initials. (Publication Year, Month Date). Title of presentation. [Paper presentation]. Title of Conference, City, State, Country.

For Example

Fraenza, C. & Nagle, L. (2015, March 2-4). The use of plickers to increase student achievement and engagement: An informal implementation. [Paper presentation]. Teaching of Psychology Conference, Farmingdale, NY, United States.

Dissertation or Thesis from a Database

Structure

Author’s Last Name, Initials. (Year). Title of dissertation or thesis [Doctoral dissertation or Master's thesis, Name of College]. Database Name.

For Example

Hoy, C. A. (2010). The adult learner in the online writing course. [Doctoral dissertation, University of Minnesota]. Proquest Digital Dissertations.

Mobile App

Structure

App Creator. (Year). Title of app or software (Version number) [Mobile app]. App Location. http://

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For Example

Gowalla. (2011). Groupon (Version 16.15) [Mobile app]. App Store. http://itunes.apple.com.

Citing 21+ Authors

Structure

Author, A. A., Author, B. B., Author, C. C., Author, D. D., Author, E. E., Author, F. F., Author, G. G., Author, H. H., Author, I. I., Author, J. J., Author, K. K., Author, L. L., Author, M. M., Author, N. N., Author, O. O., Author, P. P., Author, Q. Q., Author, R. R., Author, S. S., ... Author, Z. Z. (Publication Year). Title of article. Title of Periodical, volume #(issue #), pp-pp. https://doi.org/xx.xxxxxxxxxx

For Example

Rosenthal, E. L., Brownstein, J. N., Rush, C. H., Hirsch, G. R., Willaert, A. M., & Scott, J. R.(2010). Community health workers: Part of the solution. Health Affairs, 29(7), 1338-1342. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2010.0081.

When citing two to 20 authors, list last name followed by a comma and initials for each one, and precede the final author’s name with an ampersand (&). When citing 21 authors or more, list the first 19, then precede the name of the final author with an ellipses (. . .).

Tweet

Structure

Name of Group or Author, A. A. [@username]. (Year, Month day). Tweet text [Note thumbnail, image, or link, if in original Tweet] [Tweet]. Twitter. http://

For Example

Macdonald, N. [@normmacdonald]. (2020, January 23). My mother and I are doing a Q and A on Instagram! Follow me and ask us anything! [Link provided] [Tweet]. Twitter. http://www.twitter.com/normmacdonald.

Only include first 20 words of Tweet. Facebook Post or Other Social Media Post

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Structure

Name of Group or Author, A. A. [Username, if group]. (Year, Month day). Content of post up to first 20 words [Description]. Facebook. http://

For Example

Douglas, D. (2020, January 23). Why is it that when I do everything that is asked of me, including sitting quietly through a work week [Image attached] [Status update]. Facebook. http://www.facebook.com/douglasd2016.

This format can be applied to other sites such as Instagram or LinkedIn.

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Учебное издание

Фролова Татьяна Петровна

HOW TO WRITE A RESEARCH PAPER

IN ENGLISH

Учебно-методическое пособие по дисциплине «Профессиональный иностранный язык»

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