Further Reading

Reconstruction Flaps

Ahmad FI, Gerecci D, Gonzalez JD, Peck JJ, Wax MK (2015) The role of postoperative hematoma on free flap compromise. Laryngoscope 125(8):1811–1815.

Blencowe NS, Hari CK, Porter GC (2010) Colonic diverticulitis in the neck: a late complication of laryngopha­ -­ryngectomy surgery. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 92(6):W11–W13

Cansiz H, Cambaz B, Papila I, Tahami R, GüneşM (1998) Use of free composite graft for a large defect in the anterior skull base. J Craniofac Surg 9(1):76–78

Cordeiro PG, Disa JJ (2000) Challenges in midface reconstruction. Semin Surg Oncol 19(3):218–225

Futran ND, Mendez E (2006) Developments in reconstruction of midface and maxilla. Lancet Oncol 7(3):249–258

Hudgins PA (2002) Flap reconstruction in the head and neck: expected appearance, complications, and recurrent disease. Eur J Radiol 44(2):130–138

Hudgins PA, Burson JG, Gussack GS, Grist WJ (1994) CT and MR appearance of recurrent malignant head and neck neoplasms after resection and flap reconstruction. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 15(9):1689–1694 Jackson IT, Webster HR (1994) Craniofacial tumors. Clin

Plast Surg 21(4):633–648

Ji Y, Li T, Shamburger S, Jin J, Lineaweaver WC, Zhang F (2002) Microsurgical anterolateral thigh fasciocutaneous flap for facial contour correction in patients with hemifacial microsomia. Microsurgery 22(1):34–38

Moerman M, Fahimi H, Ceelen W, Pattyn P, Vermeersch H (2003) Functional outcome following colon interposition in total pharyngoesophagectomy with or without laryngectomy. Dysphagia 18(2):78–84

Tripathi M, Parshad S, Karwasra RK, Singh V (2015) Pectoralis major myocutaneous flap in head and neck reconstruction: an experience in 100 consecutive cases. Natl J Maxillofac Surg 6(1):37–41.

Tomura N, Watanabe O, Hirano Y, Kato K, Takahashi S, Watarai J (2002) MR imaging of recurrent head and neck tumours following flap reconstructive surgery. Clin Radiol 57(2):109–113

Wester DJ, Whiteman ML, Singer S, Bowen BC, Goodwin WJ (1995) Imaging of the postoperative neck with emphasis on surgical flaps and their complications. AJR Am J Roentgenol 164(4):989–993

Facial Reanimation

Bianchi B, Copelli C, Ferrari S, Ferri A, Bailleul C, Sesenna E (2010) Facial animation with free-muscle transfer innervated by the masseter motor nerve in unilateral facial paralysis. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 68(7): 1524–1529

Chuang DC (2008) Free tissue transfer for the treatment of facial paralysis. Facial Plast Surg 24(2):194–203

Chuang DC, Mardini S, Lin SH, Chen HC (2004) Free proximal gracilis muscle and its skin paddle compound flap transplantation for complex facial paralysis. Plast Reconstr Surg 113(1):126–132; discussion 133–135

Ginat DT, Bhama P, Cunnane ME, Hadlock TA (2014) Facial reanimation procedures depicted on radiologic imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 35(9):1662–1666.

Horlock N, Sanders R, Harrison DH (2002) The SOOF lift: its role in correcting midfacial and lower facial asymmetry in patients with partial facial palsy. Plast Reconstr Surg 109(3):839–849; discussion 850–854

May M, Drucker C (1993) Temporalis muscle for facial reanimation. A 13-year experience with 224 procedures. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 119(4):378– 382; discussion 383–384

Shindo M (2000) Facial reanimation with microneurovascular free flaps. Facial Plast Surg 16(4):357–359

Tate JR, Tollefson TT (2006) Advances in facial reanimation. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 14(4): 242–248

Oral Cavity Tumor Resection and

Reconstruction

Bokhari WA, Wang SJ (2007) Tongue reconstruction: recent advances. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 15(4):202–207

Ko AB, Lavertu P, Rezaee RP (2010) Double bilobed radial forearm free flap for anterior tongue and floor-­of-­mouth reconstruction. Ear Nose Throat J 89(4):177–179

Murano EZ, Shinagawa H, Zhuo J, Gullapalli RP, Ord RA, Prince JL, Stone M (2010) Application of diffusion tensor imaging after glossectomy. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 143(2):304–306

Sinha UK, Chang KE, Shih CW (2001) Reconstruction of pharyngeal defects using AlloDerm and sternocleidomastoid muscle flap. Laryngoscope 111(11 Pt 1): 1910–1916

Tonsillectomy and Adenoidectomy

Abou-Jaoude PM, Manoukian JJ, Daniel SJ, Balys R, Abou-Chacra Z, Nader ME, Tewfik TL, Schloss MD (2006) Complications of adenotonsillectomy revisited in a large pediatric case series. J Otolaryngol 35(3): 180–185

Acar GO, Cansz H, Duman C, Oz B, Ciğercioğullar E (2011) Excessive reactive lymphoid hyperplasia in a child with persistent obstructive sleep apnea despite previous tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy. J Craniofac Surg 22(4):1413–1415

Archibald D, Lockhart PB, Sonis ST, Ervin TJ, Fallon BG, Miller D, Clark JR (1986) Oral complications of multimodality therapy for advanced squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 61(2):139–141

Darrow DH, Siemens C (2002) Indications for tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy. Laryngoscope 112(8 Pt 2 Suppl 100):6–10

Donnelly LF, Shott SR, LaRose CR, Chini BA, Amin RS (2004) Causes of persistent obstructive sleep apnea despite previous tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy in children with down syndrome as depicted on static and dynamic cine MRI. AJR Am J Roentgenol 183(1): 175–181

Fricke BL, Donnelly LF, Shott SR, Kalra M, Poe SA, Chini BA, Amin RS (2006) Comparison of lingual tonsil size as depicted on MR imaging between children with obstructive sleep apnea despite previous tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy and normal controls. Pediatr Radiol 36(6):518–523

Holsinger FC, McWhorter AJ, Ménard M, Garcia D, Laccourreye O (2005) Transoral lateral oropharyngectomy for squamous cell carcinoma of the tonsillar region: I. Technique, complications, and functional results. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 131(7):583–591

Kapoor V, Fukui MB, McCook BM (2005) Role of 18FFDG PET/CT in the treatment of head and neck cancers: posttherapy evaluation and pitfalls. AJR Am J Roentgenol 184(2):589–597

Shott SR, Donnelly LF (2004) Cine magnetic resonance imaging: evaluation of persistent airway obstruction after tonsil and adenoidectomy in children with Down syndrome. Laryngoscope 114(10):1724–1729

Statham MM, Myer CM 3rd (2010) Complications of adenotonsillectomy. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 18(6):539–543

Robbins KT (1998) Classification of neck dissection: current concepts and future considerations. Otolaryngol Clin N Am 31(4):639–655

Seethala RR (2009) Current state of neck dissection in the United States. Head Neck Pathol 3(3):238–245

Som PM, Urken ML, Biller H, Lidov M (1993) Imaging the postoperative neck. Radiology 187(3):593–603

Parotidectomy

Leonetti JP, Marzo SJ, Petruzzelli GJ, Herr B (2005) Recurrent pleomorphic adenoma of the parotid gland. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 133(3):319–322

Moonis G, Patel P, Koshkareva Y, Newman J, Loevner LA (2007) Imaging characteristics of recurrent pleomorphic adenoma of the parotid gland. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 28(8):1532–1536

Upton DC, McNamar JP, Connor NP, Harari PM, Hartig GK (2007) Parotidectomy: ten-year review of 237 cases at a single institution. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 136(5):788–792

Yasumoto M, Sunaba K, Shibuya H et al. (1999) Recurrent pleomorphic adenoma of the head and neck. Neuroradiology 41:300–304

Transoral Robotic Surgery

Dziegielewski PT, Teknos TN, Durmus K, Old M, Agrawal A, Kakarala K, Marcinow A, Ozer E (2013) Transoral robotic surgery for oropharyngeal cancer: longterm quality of life and functional outcomes. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 139(11):1099–1108.

Loevner LA, Learned KO, Mohan S, O’Malley BW Jr, Scanlon MH, Rassekh CH, Weinstein GS (2013) Transoral robotic surgery in head and neck cancer: what radiologists need to know about the cutting edge. Radiographics 33(6):1759–1779.

Neck Dissection

Ferlito A, Robbins KT, Silver CE, Hasegawa Y, Rinaldo A (2009) Classification of neck dissections: an evolving system. Auris Nasus Larynx 36(2):127–134

Hamilton BE, Nesbit GM, Gross N, Andersen P, Sauer D, Harnsberger HR (2011) Characteristic imaging findings in lymphoceles of the head and neck. AJR Am J Roentgenol 197(6):1431–1435

Hudgins PA, Kingdom TT, Weissler MC, Mukherji SK (2005) Selective neck dissection: CT and MR imaging findings. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 26(5):1174–1177

McGarvey AC, Osmotherly PG, Hoffman GR, Chiarelli PE (2014) Lymphoedema following treatment for head and neck cancer: impact on patients, and beliefs of health professionals. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl). 23(3):317–327

Salivary Duct Stenting

Chu DW, Chow TL, Lim BH, Kwok SP (2003) Endoscopic management of submandibular sialolithiasis. Surg Endosc 17(6):876–879

Walvekar RR, Bomeli SR, Carrau RL, Schaitkin B (2009) Combined approach technique for the management of large salivary stones. Laryngoscope 119(6): 1125–1129

Laryngectomy

Alaani A, Hogg R, Minhas SS, Jennings C, Johnson AP (2005) Pseudoaneurysm after total pharyngolaryngectomy with jejunal graft insertion: two different presentations. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 262(4): 255–258

Ferreiro-Argüelles C, Jiménez-Juan L, Martínez-Salazar JM, Cervera-Rodilla JL, Martínez-Pérez MM, Cubero-­Carralero J, González-Cabestreros S, LópezPino MA, Fernández-Gallardo JM (2008) CT findings after laryngectomy. Radiographics 28(3):869–882; quiz 914

Ganly I, Patel S, Matsuo J, Singh B, Kraus D, Boyle J, Wong R, Lee N, Pfister DG, Shaha A, Shah J (2005) Postoperative complications of salvage total laryngectomy. Cancer 103(10):2073–2081

Iguchi H, Takayama M, Kusuki M, Nakamura A, Kanazawa A, Hachiya K, Yamane H (2006) Carotid artery pseudoaneurysm as a rare sequela of surgery for laryngeal cancer. Acta Otolaryngol 126(5):557–560

Maroldi R, Battaglia G, Nicolai P, Maculotti P, Cappiello J, Cabassa P, Farina D, Chiesa A (1997) CT appearance­ of the larynx after conservative and radical surgery for carcinomas. Eur Radiol 7(3):418–431

Zeitels SM, Burns JA, Lopez-Guerra G, Anderson RR, Hillman RE (2008) Photoangiolytic laser treatment of early glottic cancer: a new management strategy. Ann OtolRhinol Laryngol Suppl 199:3–24

Tracheoesophageal Puncture and

Voice Prostheses

Callanan V, Gurr P, Baldwin D, White-Thompson M, Beckinsale J, Bennett J (1995) Provox valve use for post-laryngectomy voice rehabilitation. J Laryngol Otol 109(11):1068–1071

Chen HC, Tang YB, Chang MH (2001) Reconstruction of the voice after laryngectomy. Clin Plast Surg 28(2):389–402 Pawar PV, Sayed SI, Kazi R, Jagade MV (2008) Current status and future prospects in prosthetic voice rehabilitation following laryngectomy. J Cancer Res Ther 4(4):186–191

Mouney DF, Lyons GD (1985) Fixation of laryngeal stents. Laryngoscope 8:905–907

Weisberger EC, Huebsch SA (1982) Endoscopic treatment of aspiration using a laryngeal stent. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2:215–222

Laryngoplasty and Vocal Fold

Injection

Bock JM, Lee JH, Robinson RA, Hoffman HT (2007) Migration of Cymetra after vocal fold injection for laryngeal paralysis. Laryngoscope 117(12): 2251–2254 Kumar VA, Lewin JS, Ginsberg LE (2006) CT assessment of vocal cord medialization. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol

27(8): 1643–1646

Moonis G, Dyce O, Loevner LA, Mirza N (2005) Magnetic resonance imaging of micronized dermal graft in the larynx. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 114(8): 593–598

Zeitels SM, Mauri M, Dailey SH (2003) Medialization laryngoplasty with Gore-Tex for voice restoration secondary to glottal incompetence: indications and observations. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 112(2):180–184

Montgomery T-Tubes

Liu HC, Lee KS, Huang CJ, Cheng CR, Hsu WH, Huang MH (2002) Silicone T-tube for complex laryngotracheal problems. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 21(2): 326–330

Pinedo-Onofre JA, Tellez-Becerra JL, Patiño-Gallegos H, Miranda-Franco A, Lugo-Alvarez G (2010) Subglottic stenosis above tracheal stoma: technique for Montgomery T-tube insertion. Ann Thorac Surg 89(6): 2044–2046

Salivary Bypass Stents

Bitter T, Pantel M, Dittmar Y, Guntinas-Lichius O, Wittekindt C (2012) Stent migration to the ileum-A potentially lethal complication after montgomery salivary bypass tube placement for hypopharyngeal stenosis after laryngectomy. Head Neck 34(1): 135–137, Epub 2010 Jul 27

Kim AW, Liptay MJ, Snow N, Donahue P, Warren WH (2008) Utility of silicone esophageal bypass stents in the management of delayed complex esophageal disruptions. Ann Thorac Surg 85(6):1962–1967; discussion 1967

Lörken A, Krampert J, Kau RJ, Arnold W (1997) Experiences with the Montgomery Salivary Bypass Tube (MSBT). Dysphagia 12(2):79–83

Arytenoid Adduction

Narajos N, Toya Y, Kumai Y, Sanuki T, Yumoto E (2012) Videolaryngoscopic assessment of laryngeal edema after arytenoid adduction. Laryngoscope 122(5):1104–1108.

Vachha BA, Ginat DT, Mallur P, Cunnane M, Moonis G (2016) “Finding a voice”: imaging features after phonosurgical procedures for vocal fold paralysis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 37:1574–1580.

Arytenoidectomy

Danino J, Goldenberg D, Joachims HZ (2000) Submucosal arytenoidectomy: new surgical technique and review of the literature. J Otolaryngol 29(1):13–16

Misiolek M, Namyslowski G, Warmuzinski K, Karpe J, Rauer R, Misiolek H (2003) The influence of laser arytenoidectomy on ventilation parameters in patients with bilateral vocal cord paralysis. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 260(7):381–385

Szmeja Z, Wójtowicz JG (1999) Laser arytenoidectomy in the treatment of bilateral vocal cord paralysis. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 256(8):388–389

Woo P (1990) Laryngeal framework reconstruction with miniplates. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 99(10 Pt 1):772–777

Tracheotomy

De Leyn P, Bedert L, Delcroix M, Depuydt P, Lauwers G, Sokolov Y, Van Meerhaeghe A, Van Schil P; Belgian Association of Pneumology and Belgian Association of Cardiothoracic Surgery (2007) Tracheotomy: clinical review and guidelines. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 32(3):412–421.

Kaylie DM, Wax MK (2002) Massive subcutaneous emphysema following percutaneous tracheostomy. Am J Otolaryngol 23(5):300–302.

Kost KM (2005) Endoscopic percutaneous dilatational tracheotomy: a prospective evaluation of 500 consecutive cases. Laryngoscope 115(10 Pt 2):1–30.

Tsitouridis I, Michaelides M, Dimarelos V, Arvaniti M (2009) Endotracheal and tracheostomy tube-related complications: imaging with three-dimensional spiral computed tomography. Hippokratia 13(2):97–100.

Thyroidectomy

Alsanea O, Clark OH (2000) Treatment of Graves’ disease: the advantages of surgery. Endocrinol Metab Clin N Am 29(2):321–337

Lang BH (2010) Minimally invasive thyroid and parathyroid operations: surgical techniques and pearls. Adv Surg 44:185–198

Langer JE, Luster E, Horii SC, Mandel SJ, Baloch ZW, Coleman BG (2005) Chronic granulomatous lesions after thyroidectomy: imaging findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol 185(5):1350–1354

Lee SW, Lee J, Lee HJ, Seo JH, Kang SM, Bae JH, Ahn BC (2007) Enhanced scintigraphic visualization of thyroglossal duct remnant during hypothyroidism after total thyroidectomy: prevalence and clinical implication in patients with differentiated thyroid cancer. Thyroid 17(4):341–346

Otsuki N, Nishikawa T, Iwae S, et al (2007) Retro­ pharyngeal node metastasis from papillary thyroid carcinoma. Head Neck 29:508–511

Shin JH, Han BK, Ko EY, Kang SS (2007) Sonographic findings in the surgical bed after thyroidectomy: comparison of recurrent tumors and nonrecurrent lesions. J Ultrasound Med 26(10):1359–1366

Neck Exploration and Parathyroidectomy

Gross ND, Wax MK (2004) Unilateral and bilateral surgery for parathyroid disease. Otolaryngol Clin N Am 37(4):799–817, ix–x

Mortenson MM, Evans DB, Lee JE, Hunter GJ, Shellingerhout D, Vu T, Edeiken BS, Feng L, Perrier ND (2008) Parathyroid exploration in the reoperative neck: improved preoperative localization with 4D-computed tomography. J Am Coll Surg 206(5):888–895; discussion 895–896

Russell C (2004) Unilateral neck exploration for primary hyperparathyroidism. Surg Clin North Am 84(3): 705–716

Simental A, Ferris RL (2008) Reoperative parathyroidectomy. Otolaryngol Clin N Am 41(6): 1269–1274, xii

Sistrunk Procedure

Hirshoren N, Neuman T, Udassin R, Elidan J, Weinberger JM (2009) The imperative of the Sistrunk operation: review of 160 thyroglossal tract remnant operations. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 140(3):338–342

Josephson GD, Spencer WR, Josephson JS (1998) Thyroglossal duct cyst: the New York Eye and Ear Infirmary experience and a literature review. Ear Nose Throat J 77(8):642–644, 646–647, 651

Maddalozzo J, Venkatesan TK, Gupta P (2001) Complications associated with the Sistrunk procedure. Laryngoscope 111 (1): 119–123

Brachytherapy

Bale RJ, Freysinger W, Gunkel AR, Vogele M, Sztankay A, Auer T, Eichberger P, Martin A, Auberger T, Scholtz AW, Jaschke W, Thumfart WF, Lukas P (2000) Head and neck tumors: fractionated frameless stereotactic interstitial brachytherapy-initial experience. Radiology 214(2):591–595

Ding M, Newman F, Raben D (2005) New radiation therapy­ techniques for the treatment of head and neck cancer. Otolaryngol Clin N Am 38(2):371–395,vii–viii Krempien RC, Grehn C, Haag C, Straulino A, Hensley FW, Kotrikova B, Hofele C, Debus J, Harms W (2005) Feasibility report for retreatment of locally recurrent head-and-neck cancers by combined brachy-­ chemotherapy using frameless image-guided 3D inter-

stitial brachytherapy. Brachytherapy 4(2):154–162

Vagal Nerve Stimulation

Kotagal P (2011) Neurostimulation: vagus nerve stimulation and beyond. Semin Pediatr Neurol 18(3): 186–194 Ramani R (2008) Vagus nerve stimulation therapy for sei-

zures. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 20(1):29–35