670
.pdfmouth, cloth, bath |
bathe, with, booth |
Упражнение 1
Прочитайте слова, содержащие букву с.
cent, can, icy, Micky, Nick, pace, space, speck, cost, plastic, slacks, cycle, tact, pact, fancy, scale, deck, candy, slick, cane, shock, can, hock.
Прочитайте слова, содержащие букву g.
game, page, go, college, glove, village, bag, gentleman, cottage, message, gym, gin, gypsy, rouge, garage, gar.
Прочитайте слова, содержащие букву s.
test, bees, rose, usual, step, bells, fusion, seat, lesson, us, buses, silly, vision, illusion, case, fears, lose, lost.
Прочитайте слова, содержащие букву x.
exact, exam, six, text, taxi, example, next, box, explain, exhibit, fax, telex, excellent, expensive, exhibition.
Прочтите следующие пары слов:
face — fact, lace — lack, pace — pack, space — pact, place — cap, gap — gape, gag — large, bag — barge, pad — page, gag — gage, sag — sage, gal — gale, gap — gape, garb — charge, a large flat, a lace hat, a black bag, a large car, a dark place, a large park, a large farm, a dark age, a spark and a charge, a gag and a game, a flag and a bag, a cap and a gag, a face and a cap, a sack and a bag.
Прочтите слова с сочетанием согласных sh и ch:
ash, lash, mash, cash, dash, flash, sash, slash, smash, shack, shade, shake, shale, shame, shave, shark, sharp, marsh, chafe, champ, chap, char, charm, chart, chat, arch, parch, starch.
Прочтите слова с буквой r как [r]:
track, tramp, trap, tram, trot, drop, dress, dram, dreg, drag, stress, stretch, press, cram, crach, crash, frog, from, red, rest, rent, rend, rag, rat, ran, rob, rash, rack, rock, race, rate, rage, rake, ram, ramp, ran, ranch, range, rapt, rare, rash, rat, reel, reef, reed, read, reach, a red flag, a green lamp, a black rat, a bad rash, a hard rock, a short rope, a red tape, a red tram, a brave man, a late tram, a dry bone, a rare stone, a short strap, a smart dress, a sharp crack, a deep trench, a red spark; ring a bell, drop a stone, crack a bone, go and rest, race and rest, dress and go.
Прочтите слова с сочетанием согласных th: 1) как глухой [θ]; 2) как звонкий [ð]:
1)thatch, theft, theme, thorn, thrash, three, thresh, throne, throb, tenth.
2)than, that, the, thee, them, then, thence, they, these, those.
Прочтите следующие фразы:
that man and that bag, that hat and that cap, that cab and that tram, that chap, and that cap, that red flag, that red cab, go then stop, stop then hop, go then rest, take then go, shake then stop.
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С о ч е т а н и е букв ng читается как задненёбный носовой звук [ŋ]. При его произнесении мягкое нёбо опущено и воздух проходит через нос. Нужно следить, чтобы передняя и средняя часть языка не прикасались к нёбу. Можно начинать произносить [м-м-м], затем открыть рот, продолжая произносить [м].
Прочтите слова с буквосочетанием ng как [ŋ]:
king, ring, sting, swing, long, strong, spring, wing, sing, song, sang, sung, slang, gang, hang, pang.
Прочтите слова с буквой п перед k:
sink, link, rink, sunk, stunk, bank, sank, thank, drink, drank, drunk.
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Приложение 2 |
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Таблица неправильных глаголов. |
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VERB |
PAST SIMPLE |
PAST PARTICIPLE |
ПЕРЕВОД |
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be [bi:] |
was [wOz] |
been [bi:n] |
быть |
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were [wW] |
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beat [ bi:t ] |
beat [bi:t] |
beaten [`bi:tn] |
бить |
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become |
became [bi`keim] |
become [bi`kAm] |
становиться |
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[bi`kAm] |
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begin [ bi`gin ] |
began [bi`gen] |
begun [bi`gAn] |
начинать |
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bleed [ bli:d ] |
bled [bled] |
bled [bled] |
кровоточить |
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blow [ blou ] |
blew [blu:] |
blown [bloun] |
дуть |
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break [ breik ] |
broke [brouk] |
broken [`brouk(e)n] |
ломать |
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bring [ briŋ] |
brought [brǤ:t] |
brought [brǤ:t] |
приносить |
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build [ bild ] |
built [bilt] |
built [bilt] |
строить |
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burn [ bə:n] |
burnt [bq:nt] |
burnt [bq:nt] |
гореть |
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buy [bai] |
bought [bǤ:t] |
bought [bǤ:t] |
покупать |
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сatch [kætȓ ] |
caught [cǤ:t] |
caught [cǤ:t] |
ловить, хватать, успеть |
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choose [tȓu:z] |
chose [ȓquz] |
chosen [ tȓquzn] |
выбирать |
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come [ k Ȝ m ] |
came [ keim ] |
come [ k Ȝ m ] |
приходить |
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cost [ k Ǥ st ] |
cost [ k Ǥ st ] |
cost [ k Ǥ st ] |
стоить |
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creep [ kri:p ] |
crept [ krept ] |
crept [ krept ] |
ползать |
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cut [ k Ȝ t ] |
cut [ k Ȝ t ] |
cut [ k Ȝ t ] |
резать |
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do [ du: ] |
did [ did ] |
done [ d Ȝ n] |
делать |
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draw [ dr Ǥ: ] |
drew [ dru: ] |
drawn [ dr Ǥ:n ] |
рисовать, тащить |
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dream [ dri:m ] |
dreamt [ dremt ] |
dreamt [ dremt ] |
мечтать, дремать |
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drink [ driŋ k ] |
drank [dræŋk] |
drunk [ dr Ȝ nk ] |
пить |
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drive [ draiv ] |
drove [ drouv ] |
driven [ `drivn ] |
водить |
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eat [ i:t ] |
ate [ et ] |
eaten [ `i:tn ] |
есть |
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fall [ f Ǥ:l ] |
fell [ fel ] |
fallen [ `f Ǥ:l(q)n ] |
падать |
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feed [ fi:d ] |
fed [ fed ] |
fed [ fed ] |
кормить |
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feel [ fi:l ] |
felt [ felt ] |
felt [ felt ] |
чувствовать |
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fight [ fait ] |
fought [ f Ǥ:t ] |
fought [ f Ǥ:t ] |
бороться |
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find [ faind ] |
found [ faund ] |
found [ faund ] |
находить |
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fit [ fit ] |
fit [ fit ] |
fit [ fit ] |
подходить по размеру |
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fly [ flai ] |
flew [ flu: ] |
flown [ floun ] |
летать |
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forget [ f ə `get ] |
forgot [ f q `g Ǥ t ] |
forgotten [ f q`g Ǥ tn ] |
забывать |
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forgive [ f ə `giv] |
forgave |
forgiven [ f q `givn ] |
прощать |
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[f q `geiv] |
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freeze [ fri:z ] |
froze [ frouz ] |
frozen [ `frouzn ] |
замерзать |
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get [ get ] |
got [ g Ǥ t ] |
got [ g Ǥ t ] |
получать |
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143 |
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VERB |
PAST SIMPLE |
PAST PARTICIPLE |
ПЕРЕВОД |
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give [ giv ] |
gave [ geiv ] |
given [ givn ] |
давать |
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go [ gou ] |
went [ went ] |
gone [ g Ǥ n ] |
идти |
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grow [ grou ] |
grew [ gru: ] |
grown [ groun ] |
расти |
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hang [ hæ ŋ] |
hung [h Ȝ ŋ] |
hung [h Ȝ ŋ] |
вешать |
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have [h æv] |
had [h æd] |
had [h æd] |
иметь |
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hear [hi ə] |
heard [h q:d] |
heard [h q:d] |
слышать |
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hide [ haid ] |
hid [ hid ] |
hidden [ `hidn ] |
прятать |
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hit [ hit ] |
hit [ hit ] |
hit [ hit ] |
попадать в цель |
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hold [ hould ] |
held [ held ] |
held [ held ] |
держать |
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hurt [h ə:t] |
hurt [h q:t] |
hurt [h q:t] |
ушибить |
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keep [ ki:p ] |
kept [ kept ] |
kept [ kept ] |
содержать |
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kneel [ ni:l ] |
knelt [ nelt ] |
knelt [ nelt ] |
стоять на коленях |
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know [ nou ] |
knew [ nju: ] |
known [ noun ] |
знать |
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lay [ lei ] |
laid [ leid ] |
laid [ leid ] |
класть |
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lead [ li:d ] |
led [ led ] |
led [ led ] |
вести |
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lean [ li:n ] |
leant [ lent ] |
leant [ lent ] |
наклоняться на |
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learn [l q:n] |
learnt [l q:nt] |
learnt [l q:nt] |
учить |
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leave [ li:v ] |
left [ left ] |
left [ left ] |
оставлять |
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lend [ lend ] |
lent [ lent ] |
lent [ lent ] |
занимать |
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let [ let ] |
let [ let ] |
let [ let ] |
позволять |
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lie [ lai ] |
lay [ lei ] |
lain [ lein ] |
лежать |
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light [ lait ] |
lit [ lit ] |
lit [ lit ] |
освещать |
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lose [ lu:z ] |
lost [ lǤst ] |
lost [ lǤst ] |
терять |
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make [ meik ] |
made [ meid ] |
made [ meid ] |
производить |
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mean [ mi:n ] |
meant [ ment ] |
meant [ ment ] |
значить |
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meet [ mi:t ] |
met [ met ] |
met [ met ] |
встречать |
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mistake |
mistook [mis`tuk] |
mistaken |
ошибаться |
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[ mis`teik ] |
[ mis`teik(e)n ] |
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pay [ pei ] |
paid [ peid ] |
paid [ peid ] |
платить |
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prove [ pru:v ] |
proved [ pru:vd ] |
proven [ pru:vn ] |
доказывать |
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put [ put ] |
put [ put ] |
put [ put ] |
положить |
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quit [ kwit ] |
quit [ kwit ] |
quit [ kwit ] |
выходить |
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read [ ri:d ] |
read [ red ] |
read [ red ] |
читать |
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ride [ raid ] |
rode [ roud ] |
ridden [ `ridn ] |
ездить верхом |
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ring [ri ŋ] |
rang [ræŋ] |
rung [rȜŋ] |
звенеть |
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rise [ raiz ] |
rose [ rouz ] |
risen [ `rizn ] |
подниматься |
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run [ r Ȝ n ] |
ran [ ræn ] |
run [ r Ȝ n ] |
бежать |
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say [ sei ] |
said [ sed ] |
said [ sed ] |
говорить |
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see [ si: ] |
saw [ s Ǥ: ] |
seen [ si:n ] |
видеть |
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seek [ si:k ] |
sought [ s Ǥ:t ] |
sought [ s Ǥ:t ] |
искать |
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sell [ sel ] |
sold [ sould ] |
sold [ sould ] |
продавать |
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VERB |
PAST SIMPLE |
PAST PARTICIPLE |
ПЕРЕВОД |
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send [ send ] |
sent [ sent ] |
sent [ sent ] |
посылать |
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set [ set ] |
set [ set ] |
set [ set ] |
ставить |
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sew [ sou ] |
sewed [ soud ] |
sewn [ soun ] |
шить |
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shake [ ȓ eik ] |
shook [ ȓ uk ] |
shaken [ ` ȓ eik(e)n ] |
встряхивать |
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show [ȓ ou ] |
showed [ ȓ oud ] |
shown [ ȓ oun ] |
показывать |
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shrink [ȓ ri ŋ k ] |
shrank |
shrunk [ ȓ r Ȝ ŋ k ] |
морщинить |
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[ ȓ r æ ŋ k ] |
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shut [ȓ Ȝ t ] |
shut [ ȓ Ȝ t ] |
shut [ȓ Ȝ t ] |
закрывать |
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sing [siŋ] |
sang [ sæŋ ] |
sung [ sȜ ŋ ] |
петь |
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sink [siŋ k] |
sank [ sæŋ k ] |
sunk [sæ ŋ k] |
тонуть |
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sunk [ sȜ ŋ k ] |
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sit [sit ] |
sat [s æt] |
sat [s æt] |
сидеть |
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sleep [ sli:p ] |
slept [ slept ] |
slept [ slept ] |
спать |
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slide [slaid] |
slid [ slid ] |
slid [ slid ] |
скользить |
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sow [ sou ] |
sowed [soud] |
sown [soun] |
сеять |
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speak [ spi:k ] |
spoke [ spouk ] |
spoken [ `spouk(e)n ] |
говорить |
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spell [ spel ] |
spelt [ spelt ] |
spelt [ spelt ] |
произносить по буквам |
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spend [ spend ] |
spent [ spent ] |
spent [ spent ] |
тратить |
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spill [ spil ] |
spilt [ spilt ] |
spilt [ spilt ] |
проливать |
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spoil [ spǤil ] |
spoilt [ spǤ ilt] |
spoilt [ spǤilt ] |
портить |
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spread [ spred ] |
spread [ spred ] |
spread [ spred ] |
расстилать |
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spring [ spri ŋ] |
sprang [ spræŋ ] |
sprung [ spr Ȝ ŋ ] |
прыгать |
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stand [stænd] |
stood [stu:d] |
stood [stu:d] |
стоять |
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steal [ sti:l ] |
stole [ stoul ] |
stolen [ `st q ul q n ] |
красть |
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stick [ stik ] |
stuck [ st Ȝk] |
stuck [ st Ȝk] |
колоть |
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sting [ stiŋ ] |
stung [ st Ȝ ŋ] |
stung [ st Ȝ ŋ] |
жалить |
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sweep [ swi:p ] |
swept [ swept ] |
swept [ swept ] |
выметать |
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swell [ swel ] |
swelled [ sweld ] |
swollen [ `swoul(e)n ] |
разбухать |
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swim [ swim ] |
swam [ sw æ m ] |
swum [ sw Ȝ m ] |
плавать |
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swing [ swi ŋ ] |
swung [ sw Ȝ ŋ ] |
swung [ sw Ȝ ŋ] |
качать |
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take [ teik ] |
took [ tuk ] |
taken [ `teik(e)n ] |
брать, взять |
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teach [ ti:t ȓ ] |
taught [ t Ǥ:t ] |
taught [ t Ǥ:t ] |
учить |
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tear [t ǫ q] |
tore [t Ǥ:] |
torn [t Ǥ:n] |
рвать |
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tell [ tel ] |
told [ tould ] |
told [ tould ] |
рассказывать |
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think [θi ŋ k ] |
thought [θǤ:t ] |
thought [θǤ:t ] |
думать |
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throw [ θrȅ rou ] |
threw [ θru: ] |
thrown [ θroun ] |
бросать |
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understand |
understood |
understood |
понимать |
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[R Ȝnd q st ænd] |
[RȜnd q stu:d] |
[ Ȝnd q stu:d] |
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wake [ weik ] |
woke [ wouk ] |
woken [ `wouk(e)n ] |
просыпаться |
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145 |
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VERB
wear [w ǫ q]
weep [ wi:p ]
wet [ wet ]
win [ win ]
wind [ waind ]
write [ rait ]
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PAST SIMPLE |
PAST PARTICIPLE |
ПЕРЕВОД |
wore [w Ǥ:] |
worn [w Ǥ:n] |
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wept [ wept ] |
wept [ wept ] |
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wet [ wet ] |
wet [ wet ] |
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won [ w Ǥ n ] |
won [ w Ǥ n ] |
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wound [ waund ] |
wound [ waund ] |
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wrote [ rout ] |
written [ `ritn ] |
носить (одежда)
плакать
мочить
выигрывать
извиваться 
писать
Библиографический список
1.Смирнова А.И., Кронидова В.А. Практическая фонетика английского языка // СПб, 1995.
2.Tom Hutchinson. Hotline starter Workbook// Oxford University Press, 1996.
3.Raymond Murphy. Essential Grammar in Use // Cambridge University Press, 1994.
4.Liz and John Soars. New Headway English Course Elementary Workbook // Oxford University Press, 2003.
5.Liz and John Soars. Headway English Course Elementary Student’s book // Oxford University Press, 1998.
6.Briony Beaven, Liz and John Soars. Headstart beginner Student’s book // Oxford University Press, 1996.
7.Briony Beaven, Liz and John Soars. Headstart beginner Workbook // Oxford University Press, 1996.
8.Carolyn Graham. Jazz chants Rhythms of American English for Students of English// Oxford University Press, 1995.
9.Carolyn Graham. Small Talk More Jazz Chants // Oxford University Press, 1995.
10.Carolyn Graham. Crammarchants // O[ford University Press, 1995.
11.Голицынский Ю. Грамматика Сборник упражнений // СПб, 2007.
12.http://www.railway-technical.com/stn-sideplat.gif at a railway station
13.http://www.railway-technical.com/stations.shtml unit 11
14.http://www.railway-technical.com/Madrid-Stn.jpg unit 11 фото вокзала в Мадриде.
15.http://www.tutu.ru/poezda/view_d.php?np=ddc67d94 – Расписание поезда № 025Н "Сибиряк" (Скорый) по маршруту Новосибирск — Москва Ярославская
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Учебное издание
Емельянова Наталья Николаевна
Крутько Елена Александровна
АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК ДЛЯ ПРОВОДНИКОВ МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ ВАГОНОВ
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